Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировальными

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировальными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировальными" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to sorting potatoes. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (not present in this word, but relevant to the root's origin)
• Root: картофель- (kartofel'-) - "potato" - borrowed from German "Kartoffel", ultimately from Italian "tartufo" (truffle, originally referring to potatoes due to their similar appearance).
• Suffixes:
  • -е- (-e-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -сортирова- (-sortirova-) - from сортировать (sortirovat') - "to sort" - derived from French "sortir" (to sort, to go out).
  • -ль- (-l'-) - a suffix forming instrumental/adverbial participles.
  • -н- (-n-) - part of the passive participle ending.
  • -ы- (-y-) - part of the passive participle ending.
  • -ми (-mi) - plural, instrumental case ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: кар-то-фе-ле-со-рти-ро-ва-ль-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvɐlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllabification based on orthography.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for sorting potatoes.
• Translation: Potato-sorting (as in, "potato-sorting machines").
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples: "картофелесортировальными машинами" (kartofelesortiroval'nymi mashinami) - "with potato-sorting machines".

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi): "automobile-related" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-биль-ны-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
• информационными (informatsionnymi): "informational" - Syllable division: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ны-ми. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with suffixes.
• сельскохозяйственными (sel'skokhozyaystvennymi): "agricultural" - Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ны-ми. Illustrates how longer words with multiple prefixes and suffixes are divided.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles remain the same.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the orthographic syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks when possible.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant sequences.