Hyphenation ofкерамико-металлический
Syllable Division:
ке-ра-ми-ко-ме-тал-ли-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪrɐˈmʲikə mʲɪtɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ми' in 'керамико').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'м'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'м'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, common exception.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: керамико-
Derived from 'керамика' (ceramics), Greek origin (keramos), compounding element.
Root: металл-
From 'металл' (metal), Greek origin (metallon).
Suffix: -ический
Adjectival suffix, Old Church Slavonic origin.
Consisting of both ceramic and metal.
Translation: Ceramic-metallic
Examples:
"Керамико-металлические коронки часто используются в стоматологии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar ending '-ический' and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters at syllable boundaries are generally avoided.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ский' ending forms a closed syllable, a common exception to the consonant cluster rule.
Summary:
The word 'керамико-металлический' is a compound adjective with nine syllables, stressed on the third syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters, with the '-ский' ending being a notable exception. It's formed from 'керамика' (ceramics), 'металл' (metal), and the adjectival suffix '-ический'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "керамико-металлический" (keramiko-metallicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "керамико-металлический" (keramiko-metallicheskiy) is a compound adjective meaning "ceramic-metallic" or "ceramic-metal." It's formed by combining elements related to ceramics and metal. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- керамико- (keramiko-): Prefix, derived from "керамика" (keramika - ceramics), of Greek origin (keramos). Functions as a compounding element indicating material.
- металл- (metall-): Root, from "металл" (metall - metal), of Greek origin (metallon). Represents the core material component.
- -ический (-icheskiy): Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting belonging or characteristic of. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ке-ра-ми́-ко-ме-тал-ли́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪrɐˈmʲikə mʲɪtɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ке | /kʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | None |
ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. | None |
ко | /kə/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | None |
ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. | None |
тал | /tɐl/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | None |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | None |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | None |
ский | /skʲɪj/ | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian generally avoids ending syllables with consonant clusters. The "-ский" ending is a common exception, forming a closed syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- керамико-металлический (keramiko-metallicheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Consisting of both ceramic and metal."
- "Having properties of both ceramic and metal."
- Translation: Ceramic-metallic, ceramic-metal
- Synonyms: Комбинированный (kombinirovannyy - combined), составной (sostavnoy - composite)
- Antonyms: Чисто металлический (chisto metallicheskiy - purely metallic), чисто керамический (chisto keramicheskiy - purely ceramic)
- Examples:
- "Керамико-металлические коронки часто используются в стоматологии." (Keramiko-metallicheskiye koronki chasto ispol'zuyutsya v stomatologii. - Ceramic-metallic crowns are often used in dentistry.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is relatively standard across Russia. Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - "automotive": a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- электрический (elektricheskiy) - "electric": e-lek-tri-che-skiy. Similar ending "-ический" and stress pattern.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy) - "polytechnic": po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy. Similar compound structure and syllable division rules.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.