Hyphenation ofкирпичеобжигательный
Syllable Division:
ки-рпи-че-об-жи-га-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪr.pʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.ˈɔb.ʐɨ.ɡɐ.tʲɪlʲ.nɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('га' in 'обжигательный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster + vowel, palatalization of 'п'
Open syllable, affricate + vowel.
Open syllable, vowel + consonant.
Open syllable, voiced retroflex fricative + vowel.
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant + vowel + palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant + vowel + palatalized vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Prefix indicating completion or intensification.
Root: кирпич- / жига-
Root meaning 'brick' and 'burn' respectively.
Suffix: -тельн- / -ый
Suffixes forming an adjective denoting quality or capability and adjectival ending.
Relating to brick burning
Translation: Brick-burning
Examples:
"кирпичеобжигательный цех"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'кирпич' root and similar adjectival suffixation.
Demonstrates similar open and closed syllable patterns.
Illustrates the same principles of syllable division with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are structured based on the decreasing sonority of sounds (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'рпи' is uncommon but permissible. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary regionally.
Summary:
The word 'кирпичеобжигательный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with the root relating to 'brick' and 'burning'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кирпичеобжигательный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кирпичеобжигательный" (kirpicheobzhigatel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "relating to brick burning" or "brick-burning". It's formed through a series of compounding and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Russian vowel and consonant inventory, with palatalization playing a role.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кирпич- (kirpich-): Root. From Old East Slavic kьrъpъ, meaning "brick".
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following component.
- обжига- (obzhiga-): Derived from the verb "обжигать" (obzhigat') - "to burn, to fire". "об-" is a prefix, and "-жига-" is the root.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix. Denotes quality or capability, forming an adjective. Derived from the suffix "-тель" (-tel') which forms agent nouns, and "-н-" (-n-) which is a common adjectival suffix.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кирпичеобжига́тельный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪr.pʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.ˈɔb.ʐɨ.ɡɐ.tʲɪlʲ.nɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ки (ki): /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. No exceptions.
- рпи (rpi): /r.pʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'.
- че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate + vowel. No exceptions.
- об (ob): /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel + consonant. No exceptions.
- жи (zhi): /ʐɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Voiced retroflex fricative + vowel. No exceptions.
- га (ga): /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. No exceptions.
- тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel + palatalized consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following vowel.
- ный (nyy): /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel + palatalized vowel. Palatalization of 'й' due to the following vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "рпи" is relatively uncommon but follows the general rule of allowing consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- кирпичеобжигательный (kirpicheobzhigatel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to brick burning"
- "Brick-burning"
- Translation: Brick-burning
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a very specific term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "кирпичеобжигательный цех" (kirpicheobzhigatel'nyy tsekh) - "a brick-burning workshop"
- "кирпичеобжигательный процесс" (kirpicheobzhigatel'nyy protsess) - "the brick-burning process"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- кирпичный (kirpichnyy) - "brick" (adjective): ки-рпич-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- обогреватель (obogrevatel') - "heater": об-о-гре-ва-тель. Shows similar patterns of open and closed syllables, and the use of linking vowels.
- зажигалка (zazhigalka) - "lighter": за-жи-гал-ка. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division, including consonant clusters and vowel-consonant combinations.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.