Hyphenation ofклассово-эксплуататорский
Syllable Division:
клас-со-во-экс-плуа-та-тор-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/klɐˈsovə ɪksplʊɐˈtatərskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end (эксплуататорский), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a linking vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: класс, эксплуатат
клас - German origin, эксплуатат - Latin origin
Suffix: -ов-,-ор-,-ск-,-ий
Slavic suffixes indicating possessive, agentive, and adjectival functions.
Relating to or characteristic of class exploitation.
Translation: Class-exploitative
Examples:
"Классово-эксплуататорский строй"
"Классово-эксплуататорские отношения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar compound structure with suffixes.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on their sonority.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally split according to the principle of maximal onset.
Interfixes
Interfixes like '-о-' create separate syllables.
Suffix Boundaries
Suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of interfix boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'классово-эксплуататорский' is a complex Russian adjective with eight syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, following the sonority principle for syllabification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of классово-эксплуататорский (klassovo-ekspluatatorskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "классово-эксплуататорский" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "class-exploitative." It's formed through extensive compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
клас-со-во-экс-плуа-та-тор-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- класс (klass) - Root. Origin: German "Klasse" (class), via French. Meaning: class.
- -ов- (-ov-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Possessive/attributive suffix, linking the root to the following element.
- -о (-o) - Interfix. Function: Connects the two parts of the compound word.
- эксплуатат- (ekspluatat-) - Root. Origin: French "exploitation" (exploitation), from Latin "ex-ploitare" (to turn out, to develop). Meaning: exploitation.
- -ор- (-or-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Agentive suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent of exploitation.
- -ск- (-sk-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "relating to."
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: экс-плуа-та́-тор-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/klɐˈsovə ɪksplʊɐˈtatərskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of the interfix "-о-" is also a specific feature of compound words.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of class exploitation.
- Translation: Class-exploitative
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: эксплуататорский (ekspluatatorskiy - exploitative), классовый (klassovyy - class)
- Antonyms: справедливый (spravedlivyy - just), равноправный (ravnopravnyy - equal)
- Examples:
- "Классово-эксплуататорский строй" (Klassovo-ekspluatatorskiy stroy) - "The class-exploitative system."
- "Классово-эксплуататорские отношения" (Klassovo-ekspluatatorskiye otnosheniya) - "Class-exploitative relations."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - /əbrəzɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Syllables: об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar long structure with multiple suffixes.
- производственный (proizvodstvennyy) - /prəɪzˈvɔdstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllables: про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Similar compound structure with suffixes.
- революционный (revolyutsionnyy) - /rʲɪvɐlʲʊˈtsʲɪənːɨj/ - Syllables: ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of sonority and stress assignment remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on their sonority.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the principle of maximal onset.
- Interfixes: Interfixes like "-о-" create separate syllables.
- Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can lead to variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent based on the written form. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of interfix boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
The word "классово-эксплуататорский" is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables: клас-со-во-экс-плуа-та-тор-ский, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals roots from German and Latin, combined with Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and recognizes interfix boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.