Hyphenation ofколлективизироваться
Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-ться
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlʲɪkʲtɪˈvʲizɪrəvət͡sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро') as indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: коллектив
From Latin collectivus, meaning 'collective'
Suffix: -изи-рова-ться
Combination of interfix -изи-, suffix -рова- (infinitive marker), and reflexive particle -ся
To undergo collectivization; to become part of a collective.
Translation: To be collectivized, to become collectivized
Examples:
"Село коллективизировалось в 1930-х годах."
"Крестьяне не хотели коллективизироваться."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation pattern and stress placement.
Similar suffixation pattern and stress placement.
Similar suffixation pattern and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority to maximize onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more syllables with onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential variations in the treatment of 'ль' clusters.
Summary:
The word 'коллективизироваться' is a complex verb formed through suffixation. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and vowel-centricity, with stress falling on the sixth syllable. Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллективизироваться" (kollektivizirovat'sya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллективизироваться" (kollektivizirovat'sya) is a verb meaning "to be collectivized" or "to become collectivized." It's a complex word formed through derivation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-ться
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- коллектив- (kollektiv-): Root. Origin: Internationalism, ultimately from Latin collectivus meaning "collective." Denotes the concept of a collective.
- -изи- (-izi-): Interfix. Functions to connect the root to the suffix, common in Russian verb formation.
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Forms the infinitive of imperfective verbs.
- -ть- (-t'): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Infinitive marker.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix. Origin: Russian. Indicates a reflexive action (being collectivized by someone/something or becoming collectivized).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро́-ва-ться.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlʲɪkʲtɪˈvʲizɪrəvət͡sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to an 'а' sound in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb, specifically the infinitive form of an imperfective reflexive verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To undergo collectivization; to become part of a collective.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfective, Reflexive, Infinitive)
- Translation: To be collectivized, to become collectivized.
- Synonyms: коллективи́роваться (kollektivirovat'sya - a slightly different inflection)
- Antonyms: индивидуализи́роваться (individualizirovat'sya - to become individualized)
- Examples:
- "Село коллективизировалось в 1930-х годах." (The village was collectivized in the 1930s.)
- "Крестьяне не хотели коллективизироваться." (The peasants didn't want to be collectivized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организоваться (organizovat'sya): ор-га-ни-зо-ва-ться. Similar structure with a prefix-like element and a long suffix chain. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- мобилизоваться (mobilizovat'sya): мо-би-ли-зо-ва-ться. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- демократизироваться (demokratizirovat'sya): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ва-ться. Longer word with a similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and respecting vowel reduction. The stress pattern is also consistent, often falling on the penultimate syllable before the reflexive suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants tend to be grouped into onsets based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds (like liquids and nasals) being more likely to form part of the onset.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of syllables with onsets.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ль' cluster (as in коллектив) can sometimes be treated as a single phoneme in syllabification, but here it's split to adhere to the principle of maximizing onsets. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in the perceived pronunciation and can influence how native speakers intuitively divide the word into syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.