Hyphenation ofкомандно-контрольный

Linguistic Analysis of "командно-контрольный" (komandno-kontrol'nyi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "командно-контрольный" (komandno-kontrol'nyi) is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding and suffixation. It describes something related to both command and control. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• командно- (komandno-): Prefix derived from "команда" (komanda - command). Origin: Native Russian. Function: Indicates relation to "command".
• контроль- (kontrol'-): Root derived from "контроль" (kontrol' - control). Origin: Borrowed from French "contrôle". Function: Core meaning of "control".
• -ный (-nyi): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-ман-дно-кон-троль-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kəˈmandnə kənˈtrolʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ко (ko): /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ман (man): /ˈman/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• дно (dno): /ˈdno/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• кон (kon): /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• троль (trol'): /ˈtrolʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following vowel.
• ный (nɨj): /ˈnɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While technically a single word, the hyphen allows for a degree of separation in pronunciation, but the syllabification rules still apply to each component.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• командно-контрольный (komandno-kontrol'nyi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to both command and control.
    • Involving both command and control functions.
  • Translation: Command and control
  • Synonyms: Управленческий (upravlencheskii - managerial), руководящий (rukovodiashchii - guiding)
  • Antonyms: Подчиненный (podchinennyi - subordinate)
  • Examples:
    • "командно-контрольный пункт" (komandno-kontrol'nyi punkt) - command and control point
    • "командно-контрольная система" (komandno-kontrol'naia sistema) - command and control system

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командный (komandnyi) - "commanding": ко-ман-дный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• контролировать (kontrolirovat') - "to control": кон-тро-ли-ро-вать - More syllables, but shares the "контроль-" root with similar syllabification.
• важный (vazhnyi) - "important": важ-ный - A simpler adjective, demonstrating the basic Russian syllable structure (CVC).