Hyphenation ofкомплексно-механизированный
Syllable Division:
ком-плекс-но-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɐmˈplʲeksna mʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable, 'комплекс-'. This is typical for Russian adjectives derived from prefixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: комплекс-
From Latin *complexus*, meaning 'complex'. Root.
Root: механизи-
Derived from *механика* (mekhanika - mechanics). Root.
Suffix: -рованн-ый
Passive participle suffix indicating a state of being mechanized, adjectival ending.
Highly mechanized
Translation: Highly mechanized
Examples:
"комплексно-механизированная добыча угля"
"комплексно-механизированное производство"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant-vowel alternation.
Similar consonant-vowel alternation.
Similar consonant-vowel alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable division occurs to maximize sonority, typically before vowels.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian avoids single-letter syllables, leading to division before vowels or consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linking vowel 'но-' is pronounced reduced.
Summary:
The word 'комплексно-механизированный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables. Stress falls on the first syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots borrowed from Latin and Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "комплексно-механизированный" (kompleksno-mekhanizirovannyj)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "комплексно-механизированный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly mechanized" or "complexly mechanized." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- комплекс- (kompleks-): Root, borrowed from Latin complexus (meaning "complex, interwoven"). Functions as the base denoting complexity.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, a common feature in Russian compound words.
- -механизи- (mekhanizi-): Root, derived from механика (mekhanika - mechanics). Indicates mechanization.
- -рованн- (-rovann-): Suffix, passive participle suffix, indicating a state of being mechanized. Derived from the verb механизировать (mekhanizirovat' - to mechanize).
- -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix "комплекс-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɐmˈplʲeksna mʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ком | /kɐm/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'к' followed by vowel 'о'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| плекс | /ˈplʲeks/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'пл' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'. | None |
| но | /no/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'о'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Linking vowel, often pronounced reduced. |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'м' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ха | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'х' followed by vowel 'а'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| ни | /nʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'и'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'з' followed by vowel 'и'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'о'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| ван | /vɐn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'ы'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Final syllable, adjectival ending. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian generally avoids single-letter syllables. The syllable "но" could potentially be analyzed differently in some phonetic realizations, but the orthographic syllable division remains consistent.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the specific construction.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- комплексно-механизированный (kompleksno-mekhanizirovannyj)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Highly mechanized"
- "Complexly mechanized"
- Translation: Highly mechanized
- Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyj - automated), механизированный (mekhanizirovannyj - mechanized)
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual), немеханизированный (nemekhanizirovannyj - unmechanized)
- Examples:
- "комплексно-механизированная добыча угля" (kompleksno-mekhanizirovannaya dobycha uglya - highly mechanized coal mining)
- "комплексно-механизированное производство" (kompleksno-mekhanizirovannoe proizvodstvo - highly mechanized production)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is a key feature. The 'о' in unstressed syllables (ком, ро, ван) is often reduced to /ɐ/. Regional variations in vowel reduction can occur, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| библиотека (biblioteka) | би-бли-о-те-ка | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те-т | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| информация (informatsiya) | ин-фор-ма-ци-я | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing sonority and avoiding single-letter syllables. The complexity in "комплексно-механизированный" arises from the length and compounding, not from fundamentally different syllabification rules.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.