Hyphenation ofкомплексообразование
Syllable Division:
ком-плек-со-об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəmˈplʲeksaˌobrazɐˈvənʲɪɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'зо' (zo) in 'зо-ва-ни-е', which is the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ком-
From 'комплекс' (complex), indicating complexity.
Root: лекс-
Derived from Greek 'lexis', relating to a complex.
Suffix: -ообразовани-
Combination of suffixes forming a verbal noun of process.
The process of forming a complex (chemical compound, psychological complex, etc.).
Translation: Complex formation
Examples:
"Изучение процесса комплексoобразования в химии."
"Психологические факторы, влияющие на комплексoобразование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, common noun formation pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables (onsets) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'комплексообразование' is a complex noun divided into nine syllables: ком-плек-со-об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'зо'. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes, indicating the process of complex formation. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and the sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: комплексoобразование
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "комплексообразование" (kompleksoobrazovanie) is a complex noun denoting the process of complex formation. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The 'o' sounds are reduced in unstressed positions, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: ком-плек-со-об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ком- (kom-): Prefix, originating from the word "комплекс" (complex), meaning "complex". It indicates a connection to the concept of complexity.
- -лекс- (-leks-): Root, derived from the Greek "lexis" meaning "word" or "vocabulary", but in this context, relating to the concept of a complex.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -образ- (-obraz-): Root, derived from the verb "образовывать" (to form, to create). Indicates the action of forming.
- -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, forming a verbal noun.
- -ни- (-ni-): Suffix, forming a noun of process.
- -е (-e): Ending, indicating the nominative singular case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "зо" (zo) in "зо-ва-ни-е".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəmˈplʲeksaˌobrazɐˈvənʲɪɪ̯ə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, favoring consonant clusters to be broken in ways that maximize onsets. This word doesn't present significant edge cases, but the vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its structure doesn't allow for shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of forming a complex (chemical compound, psychological complex, etc.).
- Translation: Complex formation
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: образование комплексов (obrazovanie kompleksov - formation of complexes)
- Antonyms: декомпозиция (dekompozitsiya - decomposition)
- Examples:
- Изучение процесса комплексoобразования в химии. (Izucheniye protsessa kompleksoobrazovaniya v khimii. - Studying the process of complex formation in chemistry.)
- Психологические факторы, влияющие на комплексoобразование. (Psikhologicheskiye faktory, vliyayushchiye na kompleksoobrazovaniye. - Psychological factors influencing complex formation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образование (obrazovanie): об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- информацияция (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian noun morphology. The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to the sonority hierarchy remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.