Hyphenation ofкомпрометировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "компрометировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "компрометировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "компрометировать" (to compromise). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ком-про-ме-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ком- (prefix): From Latin com- (meaning "together, with"). Function: Intensifier, contributing to the meaning of "thoroughly compromising."
• -промет- (root): Derived from the verb "прометить" (to mark, to indicate, to expose). Function: Core meaning related to revealing something compromising.
• -иров- (infix): A common Russian verbal suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs. Function: Creates a verb from the root.
• -авш- (suffix): Past active participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action and active voice.
• -ий (suffix): Adjectival suffix, forming the masculine singular form of the participle. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
• -ся (suffix): Reflexive/Resultative particle. Function: Indicates a completed action or a state resulting from an action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ком-про-ме-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kəmprəmʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "вш" cluster is a common example where this rule applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective, describing a noun that has been compromised. As a participle, it retains some verbal characteristics. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having compromised (something or someone); having exposed to disgrace or danger.
• Translation: Compromised, having discredited, having exposed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: скомпрометированный (skomprometirovannyj - compromised), разоблачённый (razoblachyonnyj - exposed)
• Antonyms: оправданный (opravdannyj - justified), реабилитированный (reabilitirovannyj - rehabilitated)
• Examples:
  • "Он был скомпрометирован в глазах общественности." (He was compromised in the eyes of the public.)
  • "Компрометировавшийся чиновник был уволен." (The compromised official was fired.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• компрометировать (komprometirovat’ - to compromise): ком-про-ме-ти-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ро".
• информировать (informirovat’ - to inform): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar infix "-иров-", stress on "ро".
• демонтировать (demontirovat’ - to dismantle): де-мон-ти-ро-вать. Similar infix "-иров-", stress on "ро".

The consistent stress on the "ро" syllable in these verbs highlights the importance of the infix "-иров-" in determining the stress pattern. The syllable division rules are also consistent across these words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (typically CV).
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have onsets (initial consonants) whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it impacts the phonetic realization of the word.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.