Hyphenation ofконституционно-демократический

Linguistic Analysis of "конституционно-демократический" (konstitutsionno-demokraticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "конституционно-демократический" (konstitutsionno-demokraticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "constitutional-democratic." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

кон-сти-ту-ци-он-но-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix, from Latin constitutio via French/German, meaning "relating to a constitution."
• -ституци- (-stitutsi-): Root, from Latin constitutio, meaning "establishment, arrangement, constitution."
• -онн- (-onn-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
• -демократ- (-demokrat-): Root, from Greek dēmokratía, meaning "rule by the people, democracy."
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming adjectives, indicating belonging to or relating to.
• -ий (-iy): Suffix, grammatical ending for masculine singular adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" in "де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənstʲɪtʊˈtsʲɪənːə dʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of multiple consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables presents challenges. The linking vowel "-о-" is crucial for smooth pronunciation. The geminate consonant "нн" in "онн-" is a standard feature of Russian morphology.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a system of government based on a constitution and democratic principles.
• Translation: Constitutional-democratic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: демократический, правовой (democratic, legal)
• Antonyms: авторитарный, недемократический (authoritarian, undemocratic)
• Examples: "конституционно-демократический строй" (constitutional-democratic system), "конституционно-демократические ценности" (constitutional-democratic values).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский. Similar suffix "-ический" and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix "-ический" and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the Russian language and the specific morphemic structure of each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the higher sonority.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A syllable must begin with a vowel.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with the more sonorous consonant typically forming the syllable onset.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphological boundaries (e.g., between prefixes, roots, and suffixes).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed "о" is often reduced to /ə/ or /a/. The geminate "нн" is a morphological marker and is not broken up during syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the syllable division remains consistent.