Hyphenation ofконтрапунктированный

Linguistic Analysis of "контрапунктированный" (kontrapunktirovannyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрапунктированный" (kontrapunktirovannyj) is a relatively long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "контрапункт" (kontrapunkt - counterpoint). It means "counterpointed" or "characterized by counterpoint." The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

кон-тра-пунк-ти-ро-ван-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From Greek ἀντί (anti-) meaning "against, opposite." Function: Prefix denoting opposition or counteraction.
• Root: пункт (punkt) - From Latin punctum meaning "point, dot." Function: Root denoting a point or element.
• Suffix: -ирован- (-irovann-) - A suffix derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat') meaning "to do, to make." Function: Forms a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyj) - A suffix forming a qualitative adjective. Function: Adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ти-ро-ван-ный. This is determined by the standard rules of Russian stress, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrɐˈpunktʲɪrəvənːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• кон (kon): /kən/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• тра (tra): /trɐ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are resolved by forming a closed syllable. Exception: The 'р' is a sonorant, allowing it to be part of the syllable nucleus.
• пунк (punk): /punkt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Similar to 'тра', consonant cluster resolution.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Palatalization of 'т' before 'и' influences the vowel quality.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ван (van): /ˈvan/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length.
• ный (nyj): /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Final consonant forms a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to /ə/ (schwa). The gemination of 'н' in 'ванный' is due to the progressive assimilation of voicing.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• контрапунктированный (kontrapunktirovannyj):
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Counterpointed" - characterized by the use of counterpoint in music.
    • "Complexly interwoven" - metaphorically, describing something with multiple, interacting elements.
  • Translation: Counterpointed
  • Synonyms: сложный (slozhnyj - complex), переплетенный (perepletennyj - interwoven)
  • Antonyms: простой (prostoj - simple), однородный (odnorodnyj - homogeneous)
  • Examples:
    • "Контрапунктированная мелодия" (Kontrapunktirovannaya melodiya) - "A counterpointed melody."
    • "Его аргументы были контрапунктированы и убедительны." (Ego argumenty byli kontrapunktirovany i ubeditel'ny) - "His arguments were complexly interwoven and convincing."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• контрабанда (kontrabanda - contraband): кон-тра-бан-да. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the complex suffixation.
• конференция (konferentsiya - conference): кон-фе-рен-ци-я. Similar prefix, but different root and suffix structure.
• коммуникация (kommunikatsiya - communication): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я. Similar consonant clusters, but different vowel patterns and stress placement.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and suffix structures, as well as the placement of stress. The open syllable preference remains consistent across all examples.