Hyphenation ofконтрпропагандистское
Syllable Division:
контр-про-па-ган-дист-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲtr‿prəpɐˈɡandʲɪstskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('дист').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контр-
Latin origin (*contra*), meaning 'against'
Root: паган-
Derived from 'пропаганда' (propaganda)
Suffix: -дист-ско-е
French origin (-dist), adjective forming suffix (-sko-), grammatical ending (-e)
Relating to or characteristic of counter-propaganda.
Translation: Counter-propaganda, anti-propaganda-related
Examples:
"контрпропагандистская деятельность"
"контрпропагандистское движение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root structure.
Shared prefix 'контр'.
Similar consonant cluster structure ('дист').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant cluster resolution.
Summary:
The word 'контрпропагандистское' is a complex Russian adjective with seven syllables, stressed on the fifth. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization. It's formed from Latin and Russian morphemes, denoting a counter-propaganda-related concept.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрпропагандистское" (kontrpropagandistskoye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрпропагандистское" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "counter-propaganda-related" or "anti-propaganda." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but pose challenges for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
контр-про-па-ган-дист-ско-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- контр- (kontr-): Prefix of Latin origin (from contra), meaning "against," "counter-."
- про- (pro-): Prefix of Latin origin (from pro), meaning "for," "in favor of," but in this context, it functions as part of the compound.
- паган- (pagan-): Root, derived from "пропаганда" (propaganda).
- -дист- (-dist-): Suffix of French origin, forming a noun denoting a person involved in something (e.g., propagandist).
- -ско- (-sko-): Suffix forming an adjective.
- -е (-e): Grammatical ending indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: контр-про-па-ган-дист-ско-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲtr‿prəpɐˈɡandʲɪstskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but the presence of the 'j' sound after 'н' in 'контр' influences the division. The 'т' at the end of 'контр' is often considered part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a noun-forming pattern, its function is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of counter-propaganda; anti-propaganda.
- Translation: Counter-propaganda, anti-propaganda-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: антипропагандистский (antipropagandistskiy)
- Antonyms: пропагандистский (propagandistskiy)
- Examples:
- "контрпропагандистская деятельность" (kontrpropagandistskaya deyatel'nost') - counter-propaganda activities.
- "контрпропагандистское движение" (kontrpropagandistskoye dvizheniye) - counter-propaganda movement.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропаганда (propagandа): про-па-ган-да (pro-pa-gan-da) - Similar root structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "ган" (gan).
- контрреволюция (kontrrevolyutsiya): контр-ре-во-лю-ция (kontr-re-vo-lyu-tsiya) - Shows how "контр" is consistently separated as a prefix.
- дистанция (distantsiya): дис-тан-ци-я (dis-tan-tsi-ya) - Illustrates the syllabification of words with consonant clusters, similar to "дист" in the target word.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
контр | /kənʲtr/ | Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant. | Vowel-based syllabification; consonant cluster resolution based on sonority. | The 'т' is often linked to the following syllable in rapid speech. |
про | /prə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-based syllabification. | None. |
па | /pa/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-based syllabification. | None. |
ган | /ɡan/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel-based syllabification. | None. |
дист | /dʲɪst/ | Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant. | Vowel-based syllabification; consonant cluster resolution. | The 'ст' cluster is common and syllabified together. |
ско | /skə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-based syllabification. | None. |
е | /jə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-based syllabification. | The final vowel often reduces to a schwa sound in unstressed positions. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy (vowels > glides > liquids > nasals > voiceless stops > voiced stops).
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The palatalization of consonants influences syllabification, particularly in the "контр" and "дист" syllables.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
- The word's length and complexity require careful consideration of consonant cluster resolution.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the fundamental syllable structure.
Short Analysis:
"контрпропагандистское" is a complex Russian adjective syllabified as контр-про-па-ган-дист-ско-е, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from Latin-derived prefixes and a Russian root, with suffixes indicating its adjectival function. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and considers consonant cluster resolution and palatalization.
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