Hyphenation ofконцентрировавшемуся
Syllable Division:
кон-цен-три-ро-вав-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Closed syllable, linking suffix.
Closed syllable, case/gender/number marker.
Closed syllable, reflexive/passive particle suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кон-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: центр-
Latin origin, core meaning
Suffix: -иров-ав-ш-ем-у-ся
Verbal suffix, past participle marker, case/gender/number marker, reflexive particle
Concentrating, having concentrated
Translation: Concentrating
Examples:
"Он был сосредоточен на проблеме, концентрировавшемуся на деталях."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar participle formation, different root.
Similar participle formation, longer root.
Similar participle formation, different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'концентрировавшемуся' is a past active participle with eight syllables, stressed on the fourth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows vowel nucleus and sonority hierarchy rules. It's formed from a Latin-derived root with Russian suffixes indicating past action, active voice, and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "концентрировавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "концентрировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "концентрировать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-цен-три-ро-вав-ше-му-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кон- (prefix): From Latin con- meaning "together, with". Function: Intensifier.
- -центр- (root): From Latin centrum meaning "center". Function: Core meaning of concentration.
- -иров- (infix): A common Russian verbal suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs. Function: Verb formation.
- -ав- (suffix): Past active participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action and active voice.
- -ш- (suffix): Linking suffix, part of the past active participle formation. Function: Connects the preceding suffix to the following one.
- -ем- (suffix): Case/Gender/Number marker (masculine, singular, instrumental case). Function: Grammatical agreement.
- -у- (suffix): Part of the case/gender/number marker.
- -ся (suffix): Reflexive/Passive particle suffix. Function: Indicates a completed action directed towards the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in the syllable 'ро': кон-цен-три-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'вш' cluster is a common challenge, but is generally treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Concentrating, having concentrated.
- Translation: Concentrating (on something), having concentrated.
- Part of Speech: Participle (verbal adjective)
- Synonyms: сосредоточивавшемуся (sosredotochivavshemusya), углублявшемуся (uglublyavshemusya)
- Antonyms: отвлекавшемуся (otvlekayavshemusya)
- Examples:
- Он был сосредоточен на проблеме, концентрировавшемуся на деталях. (He was focused on the problem, concentrating on the details.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- конструировавшемуся (konstruirovavshemusya): Syllable division: кон-стру-и-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, with a different root. Stress pattern is also similar.
- инструктировавшемуся (instruktirovavshemusya): Syllable division: ин-стру-к-ти-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, longer root. Stress pattern is also similar.
- демонтировавшемуся (demontirovavshemusya): Syllable division: де-мон-ти-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, different prefix. Stress pattern is also similar.
These words share the same participle formation pattern and stress placement, demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules. The differences in syllable count are due to variations in the length of the root morpheme.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.