Hyphenation ofконцентрировавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "концентрировавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "концентрировавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "концентрировать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-цен-три-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: кон- (from Latin con- meaning "together, with") - functions as a prefix indicating completeness or intensification.
• Root: -центр- (from Latin centrum meaning "center") - the core meaning relating to concentration.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (verbal suffix, forming the infinitive and related forms) - derived from French -er via intermediary languages.
  • -вш- (past active participle suffix) - indicates completed action.
  • -ими- (adjectival participle suffix, indicating passive voice and plural number) - a common suffix for forming participial adjectives.
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle) - indicates a reflexive or passive construction.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: кон-цен-три-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐʂːɪmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• кон- /kənʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'н' follows the vowel and is included in the syllable.
• цен- /t͡sʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• три- /trʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Similar to 'кон-', vowel nucleus followed by consonant.
• ро- /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length.
• вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonant.
• ши- /ʂːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Long consonant followed by vowel.
• ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
• ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable, vowel nucleus followed by consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The long consonant /ʂː/ in "ши-" is a result of vowel reduction and consonant gemination.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a passive participle adjective, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Concentrating, having concentrated.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
• Translation: Concentrating, having concentrated.
• Synonyms: сосредоточившимися (sosredotochivshimisya)
• Antonyms: рассеянными (rasseyannymi) - scattered, distracted
• Examples: "Концентрировавшимися усилиями они добились успеха." (With concentrated efforts, they achieved success.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшимися (informirovavshimisya) - Syllable division: ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• организовавшимися (organizovavshimisya) - Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми-ся. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
• демонтировавшимися (demontirovavshimisya) - Syllable division: де-мон-ти-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules even with different prefixes.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain the same.