Hyphenation ofконцентрированностью

Linguistic Analysis of "концентрированностью" (kontsentrirovannost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "концентрированностью" is a noun in Russian, meaning "concentration" or "concentratedness." It's a complex word formed through multiple derivational suffixes. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-цен-три-ро-ван-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix of Latin origin (from concentrare), meaning "co-" or "together."
• -центр- (-tsentr-): Root, of Latin origin (from centrum), meaning "center."
• -иров- (-irov-): Interfix, common in Russian verb formation, linking the root to the following suffix.
• -анн- (-ann-): Suffix, forming a passive participle (and subsequently a noun).
• -ость (-ost'): Suffix, forming an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
• -ю (-yu): Case ending (instrumental singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: кон-цен-три-ро-ван-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvənːəstʲɪjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the vowel clusters are relatively straightforward and follow standard rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While the root "центр" can be part of verbs (центрировать - to center), the full form "концентрированностью" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential verb form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being concentrated; concentratedness.
• Translation: Concentration, concentratedness.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case).
• Synonyms: сосредоточенность (sosredotochennost'), концентрация (kontsentratsiya).
• Antonyms: рассеянность (rasseyannost'), несобранность (nesobrannost').
• Examples:
  • "Его поразила степень её концентрированности." (Ego porazila stepen' yeyo kontsentrirovannosti.) - "He was struck by the degree of her concentration."
  • "Концентрированностью усилий можно добиться большего результата." (Kontsentrirovannost'yu usiliy mozhno dobit'sya bol'shego rezul'tata.) - "Greater results can be achieved through concentration of effort."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интенсивностью (intensivnost'yu): ин-тен-сив-но-стью. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• активностью (aktivnost'yu): ак-тив-но-стью. Shorter, but shares the -ностью suffix and similar vowel patterns. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): от-вет-ствен-но-стью. Longer, but demonstrates the same suffixation pattern and consonant cluster handling. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of the root and the length of the root itself. The consistent application of the -ностью suffix creates a predictable syllabic pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize consonant onsets. (e.g., кон-цен-)
• Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus. (e.g., -три-, -ро-)
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of sonorants (l, m, n, r) in the onset.
• Rule 4: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable boundaries. The instrumental case ending "-ю" is always a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.