Hyphenation ofкооперативно-строительный
Syllable Division:
ко-о-пе-ра-тив-но-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɐˈpʲerətʲɪvnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101101011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (о) and the eighth syllable (и). This is typical for complex Russian words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кооперативн-
Derived from 'кооператив' (cooperative), Latin origin (cooperatio). Denotes relation to a cooperative.
Root: строительн-
Derived from 'строительство' (construction), from the verb 'строить' (to build).
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective.
Relating to or characteristic of cooperative construction.
Translation: Cooperative construction, cooperative building.
Examples:
"кооперативно-строительный проект"
"кооперативно-строительная организация"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar in length and complexity, with a similar suffix.
Similar suffix (-тельный) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel groups are generally maintained within a single syllable unless separated by a morphemic boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is a compound adjective, but syllabification follows standard rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'кооперативно-строительный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and derivation. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the third and eighth syllables. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and resolves consonant clusters according to the Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кооперативно-строительный" (kooperativno-stroitel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кооперативно-строительный" is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding and derivation. It describes something related to cooperative construction. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кооперативн- (kooperativn-): Prefix derived from "кооператив" (kooperativ - cooperative), of Latin origin (cooperatio). Function: denotes relation to a cooperative.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -строительн- (-stroitel'n-): Root derived from "строительство" (stroitel'stvo - construction), from the verb "строить" (stroit' - to build).
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-о-пе-ра-ти́в-но-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɐˈpʲerətʲɪvnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, respecting the internal structure of each component.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of cooperative construction.
- Translation: Cooperative construction, cooperative building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: коллективный строительный (kollektivnyy stroitel'nyy - collective construction)
- Antonyms: индивидуальный строительный (individual'nyy stroitel'nyy - individual construction)
- Examples:
- кооперативно-строительный проект (kooperativno-stroitel'nyy proyekt - cooperative construction project)
- кооперативно-строительная организация (kooperativno-stroitel'naya organizatsiya - cooperative construction organization)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar in length and complexity, with a stress on the fifth syllable.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва́-тель-ный. Similar suffix (-тельный) and stress pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations, however, do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants tending to initiate a new syllable.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally maintained within a single syllable unless separated by a morphemic boundary.
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- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.