Hyphenation ofкопировально-множительный
Syllable Division:
ко-пи-ро-валь-но-мно-жи-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəpʲɪrɐˈvalʲnə ˈmnoʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́ль') and the antepenultimate syllable ('те́ль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: копироваль-
Derived from the verb 'копировать' (to copy), borrowed from French 'copier'.
Root: множи-
From the verb 'множить' (to multiply, to reproduce).
Suffix: -но--тель-ный
Combination of adverbial participle suffix '-о-', linking vowel '-н-', agent suffix '-тель-', and adjectival suffix '-ный'.
Relating to copying and reproducing.
Translation: Copying and reproducing
Examples:
"копировально-множительное оборудование"
"копировально-множительный аппарат"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Complex adjective with multiple suffixes.
Consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants affects the syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'копировально-множительный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into nine syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "копировально-множительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "копировально-множительный" (kopiroval'no-mnozhitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "copying and reproducing" or "photocopying". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
ко-пи-ро-валь-но-мно-жи-тель-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- копироваль- (kopiroval'): Prefix/Root - Derived from the verb "копировать" (kopirovat') - "to copy" (borrowed from French "copier"). Function: Indicates the action of copying.
- -но- (-no-): Suffix - Formed from the adverbial participle suffix "-о" (-o) combined with the linking vowel "-н-" (-n-). Function: Creates an adjectival form.
- множи- (mnozhi-): Root - From the verb "множить" (množit') - "to multiply, to reproduce". Function: Indicates the action of multiplying or reproducing.
- -тель- (-tel'): Suffix - Denotes an agent or something that performs an action. Function: Forms a noun or adjectival derivative.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-пи-ро-ва́ль-но-мно-жи-те́ль-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəpʲɪrɐˈvalʲnə ˈmnoʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ко | /kə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for single-consonant onsets. | None |
| пи | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| валь | /valʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. "в" and "л" form a permissible consonant cluster. Palatalization of "л". | None |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| мно | /mno/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| жи | /ʐɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Palatalization of "т" and "л". | None |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight challenge. However, Russian allows for relatively long words formed through compounding and suffixation. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature to consider.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- копировально-множительный (kopiroval'no-mnozhitel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to copying and reproducing."
- "Photocopying."
- Translation: Copying and reproducing, photocopying
- Synonyms: типографский (tipografskiy - printing), размножительный (razmnozhitel'nyy - reproductive)
- Antonyms: оригинальный (original'nyy - original)
- Examples:
- "копировально-множительное оборудование" (kopiroval'no-mnozhitel'noye oborudovaniye) - "copying and reproducing equipment"
- "копировально-множительный аппарат" (kopiroval'no-mnozhitel'nyy apparat) - "photocopying machine"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| фотография (fotografiya) | fo-to-gra-fi-ya | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| информационный (informatsionnyy) | in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy | Complex adjective with multiple suffixes, similar to "копировально-множительный". |
| электрический (elektricheskiy) | e-lek-tri-che-skiy | Consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables are common features. |
The syllable division rules applied are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of palatalized consonants and vowel reduction are also consistent features.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.