Hyphenation ofкороткогрушеподобный

Linguistic Analysis of "короткогрушеподобный" (korotkogrushepodobnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "короткогрушеподобный" (korotkogrushepodobnyy) is a relatively complex adjective in Russian, meaning "pear-shaped" or "short pear-like." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• корот- (korot-): Prefix, derived from "короткий" (korotkiy) - "short." Indicates a reduced or abbreviated form of the pear shape.
• груш- (grush-): Root, derived from "груша" (grusha) - "pear." Denotes the basic shape being referenced.
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -подоб- (-podob-): Suffix, derived from "подобный" (podobnyy) - "similar, resembling." Indicates resemblance to the pear shape.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival ending, indicating the adjective form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-рот-ко-гру-ше-по-до́б-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐˈrotkəɡrʊʂɨˈpɔdɐbnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the principle of maximizing open syllables is generally followed. The cluster "гр" (gr) is typically treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having a shape resembling a short pear.
• Translation: Short pear-shaped, pear-like.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: грушевидный (grushevidnyy) - pear-shaped, округлый (okruglyy) - rounded.
• Antonyms: вытянутый (vytyanutyy) - elongated, продолговатый (prodolgovatyy) - oblong.
• Examples:
  • "У нее короткогрушеподобное лицо." (U neye korotkogrushepodobnoye litso.) - "She has a short pear-shaped face."
  • "Этот фрукт имеет короткогрушеподобную форму." (Etot frukt imeyet korotkogrushepodobnuyu formu.) - "This fruit has a short pear-shaped form."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• грушевидный (grushevidnyy): гру-ше-вид-ный (gru-she-vid-nyy). Similar syllable structure, with the "груш-" (grush-) root.
• яблоковидный (yablokovidnyy): яб-ло-ко-вид-ный (yab-lo-ko-vid-nyy). Similar suffixation (-видный, -vidnyy), but different root.
• овальный (oval'nyy): о-валь-ный (o-val'-nyy). Simpler syllable structure, but shares the adjectival suffix "-ный" (-nyy).

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of the root and prefix structures. "короткогрушеподобный" has a more complex prefix and root combination, leading to more syllables.