Hyphenation ofкристаллографические

Linguistic Analysis of "кристаллографические" (kristallograficheskiye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "кристаллографические" (kristallograficheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "crystallographic". It's a relatively long word with several consonant clusters, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кристалло- (kristallo-): Root, derived from the international scientific root "crystal" (ultimately from Greek krustallos meaning "ice"). Indicates relating to crystals.
• -графи- (-grafi-): Root, derived from Greek grapho meaning "to write, to draw". Indicates recording or description.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting belonging to or relating to.
• -ие (-iye): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating plural and grammatical gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: кри-стал-ло-гра́-фи-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krʲɪs.təl.lɔ.ˈɡrafʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪ.jɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. However, it's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and affects syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to crystallography, the science of crystals.
• Translation: Crystallographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: кристаллические (kristallicheskiye - crystalline)
• Antonyms: аморфные (amorfnyye - amorphous)
• Examples:
  • "кристаллографические исследования" (kristallograficheskiye issledovaniya) - crystallographic research
  • "кристаллографические данные" (kristallograficheskiye dannyye) - crystallographic data

9. Phonological Comparison:

• географические (geograficheskiye): ге-о-гра́-фи-че-ски-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• биологические (biologicheskiye): би-о-ло́-ги-че-ски-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• исторические (istoricheskiye): и-сто́-ри-че-ски-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the vowel quality and the weight of the initial syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic reasons.
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating a clear separation.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of multiple suffixes adds to the complexity.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.