Hyphenation ofлевооппортунистическая
Syllable Division:
ле-во-оп-пор-ту-ни-сти-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪˈvoɐpɐrtʊnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0-0-0-0-0-0-1-0-0
The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('сти'), the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel 'e' is pronounced as /e/ after a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' is pronounced as /o/.
Closed syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel 'у' is pronounced as /u/.
Closed syllable, vowel 'и' is pronounced as /i/ after a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel 'и' is pronounced as /i/ after a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant 'ч' is pronounced as /t͡ɕ/.
Closed syllable, vowel 'а' is reduced to /ə/ in an unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лево-
From 'levyy' (левый) meaning 'left', indicating political orientation.
Root: опортунист-
Borrowed from French 'opportuniste', ultimately from Latin 'opportunus' meaning 'suitable, opportune'.
Suffix: -ическ-ая
'-ическ-' forms adjectives from nouns, '-ая' is the feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to or characteristic of left-wing political opportunism; prioritizing immediate gains over long-term principles.
Translation: Left-opportunist, left-opportunistic
Examples:
"левооппортунистическая политика"
"левооппортунистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, suffix structure, and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though it's permissible in certain cases.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the principle of maximal onset or coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'стч' is relatively uncommon but permissible.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, potentially affecting the precise phonetic realization of certain sounds.
Summary:
The word 'левооппортунистическая' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds and sonority principles, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root (borrowed from Latin via French), and two suffixes. Its pronunciation involves palatalization and a complex consonant cluster.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "левооппортунистическая" (levooportunisticheskaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "левооппортунистическая" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "left-opportunist" or "left-opportunistic." It's characterized by a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: лево- (levo-) - From "levyy" (левый) meaning "left." Indicates a political orientation.
- Root: опортунист- (oportunist-) - Borrowed from French "opportuniste," ultimately from Latin "opportunus" meaning "suitable, opportune." Refers to someone who exploits opportunities without principle.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ле-во-о-пор-ту-ни-сти́-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪˈvoɐpɐrtʊnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стч" is relatively uncommon but permissible in Russian, and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The palatalization of consonants before 'i' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to a person holding such views), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of left-wing political opportunism; prioritizing immediate gains over long-term principles.
- Translation: Left-opportunist, left-opportunistic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) прагматичный (pragmatic), конъюнктурный (conjunctural)
- Antonyms: принципиальный (principled), идеологический (ideological)
- Examples: "левооппортунистическая политика" (left-opportunist policy); "левооппортунистические взгляды" (left-opportunist views).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- интервенционистский (interventsionistskiy): ин-тер-вен-ци-о-ни́ст-ский. Similar length and complexity, stress pattern.
- коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy): ком-му-ни-сти́-че-ский. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "левооппортунистическая" has a longer sequence of vowels and a more complex consonant cluster ("стч") than the others.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
- Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though it's permissible in certain cases.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are resolved based on the principle of maximal onset or coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is relatively uncommon, and regional variations in pronunciation might exist, potentially affecting the precise phonetic realization of certain sounds. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
12. Short Analysis:
"левооппортунистическая" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "left-opportunist." It's syllabified based on vowel sounds and sonority principles, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root (borrowed from Latin via French), and two suffixes. Its pronunciation involves palatalization and a relatively complex consonant cluster.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.