Hyphenation ofлесопильно-строгальный
Syllable Division:
ле-со-пиль-но-стро-галь-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪsɐpʲɪlʲˈno strɐˈɡalnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('стро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лесо-
From 'лес' (forest), indicates relation to wood.
Root: пиль-
From 'пила' (saw), relates to sawing.
Suffix: -но-стро-галь-ный
Combination of linking vowel, roots 'строгать' and 'галь', and adjectival suffix '-ный'.
Relating to or used in both sawing and planing wood; sawmill-planing.
Translation: Sawmill-planing
Examples:
"лесопильно-строгальный цех"
"лесопильно-строгальные станки"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
Compound adjective, similar use of linking vowels and suffixes.
Complex adjective with multiple roots and suffixes, demonstrating typical Russian compounding.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority.
Linking Vowel
Linking vowels create separate syllables.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated nature of the word requires initial treatment of each part as a separate unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'лесопильно-строгальный' is a complex Russian adjective formed by compounding roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, dividing after vowels and considering consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word describes something related to both sawing and planing wood.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "лесопильно-строгальный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "лесопильно-строгальный" (lesopil'no-strogal'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "sawmill-planing" or "related to sawmill and planing". It's a compound adjective formed from several roots and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
лесо-пиль-но-стро-галь-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- лесо- (leso-): Prefix, derived from "лес" (les) - forest. Indicates relation to wood or forestry.
- -пиль- (-pil'-): Root, derived from "пила" (pila) - saw. Relates to sawing.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel/suffix, connecting the two roots.
- -стро- (-stro-): Root, derived from "строгать" (strogat') - to plane. Relates to planing.
- -галь- (-gal'-): Root, derived from "галь" (gal') - a variant of planing, often referring to a specific type of planing.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ле-со-пиль-но-стро-галь-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪsɐpʲɪlʲˈno strɐˈɡalnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each part before and after the hyphen is treated as a separate word for syllabification purposes before being combined. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used in both sawing and planing wood; sawmill-planing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Sawmill-planing
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a very specific term) - деревообрабатывающий (derevoobrabatyvayushchiy) - wood-processing.
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly) - не обработанный (ne obrabotannyy) - unprocessed.
- Examples:
- "лесопильно-строгальный цех" (lesopil'no-strogal'nyy tsek) - sawmill-planing workshop.
- "лесопильно-строгальные станки" (lesopil'no-strogal'nyye stanki) - sawmill-planing machines.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar (penultimate syllable).
- железнодорожный (zhelezno-dorozhnyy): zhe-lez-no-do-rozh-nyy - Compound adjective, similar use of linking vowels and suffixes.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): sel'-sko-kho-zyay-stven-nyy - Another complex adjective with multiple roots and suffixes, demonstrating the typical Russian pattern of compounding.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels (e.g., ле-со).
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, favoring the split after the most sonorous consonant (e.g., пиль-но).
- Linking Vowel: Linking vowels create separate syllables (e.g., -но-).
- Suffix Separation: Suffixes generally form separate syllables (e.g., -ный).
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphenated nature of the word requires treating each part as a separate unit initially for syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.