Hyphenation ofлечебно-реабилитационный
Syllable Division:
ле-чеб-но-реа-би-ли-та-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲeˈt͡ɕebnə rʲɪɐbʲɪlʲɪˈtat͡sɪjənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ци-' in 'реабилитаци-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'чб'.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'тс'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ц'.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лечеб-
Derived from 'лечить' (to treat), Proto-Slavic origin, denotes treatment.
Root: реабилитаци-
Derived from 'реабилитация' (rehabilitation), international origin (Latin via French).
Suffix: -онн-ый
Forms a relative adjective, Russian origin, indicates relation to rehabilitation.
Relating to medical treatment and rehabilitation.
Translation: Therapeutic-rehabilitative
Examples:
"лечебно-реабилитационный центр"
"лечебно-реабилитационная программа"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels, and adjectival suffixation.
Similar suffixation and vowel patterns, complex adjectival structure.
Demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together within syllables, similar adjectival ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Consonant Syllables
Russian avoids syllables consisting of only a single consonant.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels like '-о-' and '-е-' often form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound adjective, which influences its syllabification.
The presence of palatalized consonants affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
Regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'лечебно-реабилитационный' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification, consonant cluster preservation, and avoidance of single-consonant syllables. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots originating from Proto-Slavic, Latin, and Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "лечебно-реабилитационный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "лечебно-реабилитационный" is a complex adjective meaning "therapeutic-rehabilitative" or "medical-rehabilitation". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ле́чеб- (lecheb-): Prefix, derived from "ле́чить" (lechit’) – "to treat, to heal". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a relation to treatment or healing.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words. Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the prefix to the root.
- -реабилитаци- (-reabilitatsi-): Root, derived from "реабилитация" (reabilitatsiya) – "rehabilitation". Origin: International (via French from Latin "rehabilitare"). Function: Core meaning of rehabilitation.
- -онн- (-onn-): Suffix, forming a relative adjective. Origin: Russian. Function: Creates an adjective meaning "relating to rehabilitation".
- -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative. Origin: Russian. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лечебно-реабилитацио́нный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲeˈt͡ɕebnə rʲɪɐbʲɪlʲɪˈtat͡sɪjənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "реабилитационный". The consonant cluster "тр" is generally kept together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "лечебно-реабилитационный центр" - "therapeutic-rehabilitation center"), it doesn't readily function as a noun or verb without further morphological changes. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to medical treatment and rehabilitation.
- Translation: Therapeutic-rehabilitative, medical-rehabilitation.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
- Synonyms: оздоровительный (ozdorovitel'nyj) - health-improving, восстановительный (vosstanovitel'nyj) - restorative.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "лечебно-реабилитационный центр" (lechebno-reabilitatsionnyj tsentr) - a therapeutic-rehabilitation center.
- "лечебно-реабилитационная программа" (lechebno-reabilitatsionnaya programma) - a therapeutic-rehabilitation program.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyj) - educational: o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyj. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
- информационный (informatsionnyj) - informational: in-for-mat-si-on-nyj. Similar suffixation and vowel patterns.
- организационный (organizatsionnyj) - organizational: o-rga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyj. Demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together within syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centric syllables and avoiding single-consonant syllable beginnings remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is phonetically necessary.
- Avoidance of Single-Consonant Syllables: Russian avoids syllables consisting of only a single consonant.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-о-" and "-е-" often form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.