Hyphenation ofмалоприспособленными

Linguistic Analysis of "малоприспособленными" (maloprisposoblennyymi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малоприспособленными" is a Russian adjective meaning "poorly adapted" or "ill-suited." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or insufficiency.
• Root: -приспособ- (-prisposob-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates adaptation, suitability. Derived from "способить" (sposobit’) - to enable, to adapt.
• Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive adjectives.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, instrumental/dative case ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-ло-при-спо-со́б-лен-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐlɐprʲɪspəsɐˈblʲennɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• при (pri): /prʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't violate sonority hierarchy. Palatalization of 'p' before 'и'.
• спо (spo): /spɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• соб (sob): /sɐˈb/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Stress falls on this syllable.
• лен (len): /lʲenn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Palatalization of 'l' before 'е'.
• ны (ny): /nɨ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Vowel reduction.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Palatalization of 'm' before 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "prʲɪ" is common in Russian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малоприспособленными
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Poorly adapted"
  • "Ill-suited"
  • "Not well adjusted"
• Translation: "Poorly adapted"
• Synonyms: не приспособленными (ne prisposoblennyymi - not adapted), неустроенными (neustroennymi - unsettled)
• Antonyms: приспособленными (prisposoblennyymi - adapted), адаптированными (adaptirovannymi - adapted)
• Examples:
  • "Эти животные малоприспособленными к жизни в городе." (Eti zhivotnye maloprisposoblennyymi k zhizni v gorode.) - "These animals are poorly adapted to life in the city."
  • "Он чувствовал себя малоприспособленным в новой компании." (On chuvstvoval sebya maloprisposoblennyym v novoy kompanii.) - "He felt ill-suited in the new company."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): "little-known" - Syllables: ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar structure with a prefix and a root. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• неприспособленный (neprisposoblennyy): "unadapted" - Syllables: не-при-спо-соб-лен-ный. Similar root and suffix structure. Stress pattern is penultimate.
• хорошоприспособленный (khoroshoprisposoblennyy): "well-adapted" - Syllables: хо-ро-шо-при-спо-соб-лен-ный. Similar root and suffix structure, but with an adverbial prefix. Stress pattern is penultimate.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster maintenance. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and the resulting syllable count.