Hyphenation ofмалоупотребительными

Linguistic Analysis of "малоупотребительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малоупотребительными" (maloupotrebimymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "rarely used," "infrequently employed," or "uncommon." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-у-по-тре-би-тель-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Diminutive or negative prefix, here indicating a lesser degree of something.
• Root: употреб- (upotreb-) - Origin: Borrowed from German "Gebrauch" (use) via Polish. Function: Indicates the concept of "use" or "application."
• Suffixes: -и- (-i-) - connecting vowel; -тель- (-tel') - forms a noun from a verb (in this case, related to "to use"); -ны- (-ny-) - adjectival suffix; -ми (-mi) - plural, instrumental/dative case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тре- (tre-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪmɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'тр' (tr) cluster is maintained within a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Редкий в употреблении; нечасто используемый. (Redkiy v upotreblenii; nechasto ispol'zuyemyy.)
• Translation: Rarely used, infrequently employed, uncommon.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
• Antonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - common), обычный (obychnyy - usual)
• Examples:
  • "Эти слова стали малоупотребительными." (Eti slova stali maloupotrebimymi.) - "These words have become rarely used."
  • "Малоупотребительные выражения." (Maloupotrebimyelnye vyrazheniya.) - "Rarely used expressions."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "малоизвестный" (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• "малочисленный" (malochislennyy): ма-ло-чис-лен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• "малозаметный" (malozametnyy): ма-ло-за-мет-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the fourth or fifth syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern for adjectives beginning with the prefix "мало-". The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these examples, prioritizing consonant-vowel structures.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: The primary rule is to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
2. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Certain consonant clusters (like 'тр') are treated as single units within a syllable.
3. Vowel as Nucleus: Vowels form the nucleus of syllables.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
• Palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' affects pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.

Short Analysis:

"малоупотребительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "rarely used." It is divided into nine syllables: ма-ло-у-по-тре-би-тель-ны-ми, with stress on the fifth syllable (тре-). The word's morphemic structure includes the prefix "ма-", the root "употреб-", and several suffixes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, while considering consonant clusters and vowel reduction.