Hyphenation ofматериально-технический
Syllable Division:
ма-те-ри-аль-но-те-хни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mətʲɪrʲɪˈalʲnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ри') and the seventh syllable ('хни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, stressed. Clear vowel pronunciation.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, stressed. Clear vowel pronunciation.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
N/A
Root: материал, техника
материал - Latin origin; техника - Greek origin
Suffix: -но-, -ический
-но- is a relative adjective suffix; -ический is a common adjectival suffix
Relating to both material resources and technical capabilities.
Translation: Material and technical
Examples:
"материально-техническое обеспечение"
"материально-техническая база"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'материал' root and similar adjectival suffix.
Identical to the second part of the target word.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ический' and comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak, typically a vowel.
Hyphen Rule
The hyphen acts as a syllable boundary, separating the two adjectival stems.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The hyphenated structure requires treating each side as a separate stem for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'материально-технический' is a complex adjective formed by combining two stems. Syllabification follows Russian rules favoring open syllables and respecting the hyphen as a boundary. Stress falls on the third and seventh syllables. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "материально-технический" (material'no-tekhnicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "материально-технический" (material'no-tekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "material and technical." It's formed by combining two adjectival stems with a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the hyphen as a syllable boundary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- материально- (material'no-): Derived from "материал" (material) – Latin origin, meaning "matter, substance." Suffix "-н-" is a relative adjective suffix, and "-о" is a nominalizing suffix. Function: Forms an adjectival stem.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy): Derived from "техника" (tekhnika) – Greek origin, meaning "art, skill, technique." Suffix "-ический" (-icheskiy) is a common adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation. Function: Forms an adjectival stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ма-те-ри-аль-но-те-хни-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mətʲɪrʲɪˈalʲnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each side of the hyphen is treated as a separate stem for syllabification purposes. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both material resources and technical capabilities.
- Translation: Material and technical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: вещественно-технический (veschestvenno-tekhnicheskiy), материально-сырьевой (material'no-syrevoy)
- Antonyms: нематериальный (nematierial'nyy) - non-material
- Examples:
- "материально-техническое обеспечение" (material'no-tekhnicheskoye obespecheniye) - material and technical supply
- "материально-техническая база" (material'no-tekhnicheskaya baza) - material and technical base
9. Phonological Comparison:
- материальный (material'nyy) – material: ma-tʲɪ-rʲɪˈalʲ-nɨj. Similar syllable structure, but shorter.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy) – technical: tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj. Identical to the second part of the target word.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy) – economic: ɪkə-nə-ˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj. Similar adjectival suffix "-ический", but different root.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the "материально-" stem. The consistent application of the "-ический" suffix creates a predictable syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Syllable Weight: Russian favors open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
- Hyphen Rule: Hyphens create syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.