Hyphenation ofмеждународно-правовой
Syllable Division:
меж-ду-на-род-но-пра-во-вой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʐdʊnɐˈrodnə ˈpravɐvəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100111
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (род) and the eighth syllable (вой). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, linking vowel, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: между-
From Proto-Slavic *medъ, meaning 'between'. Indicates a relationship between entities.
Root: народ-
From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, meaning 'people, nation'. Forms the base relating to the nation.
Suffix: -правовой
Combination of root '-право-' (from Proto-Slavic *pravъ, meaning 'right, law') and adjectival suffix '-вой'.
Relating to international law; of or pertaining to the body of rules and principles governing relations between states.
Translation: International legal
Examples:
"международно-правовые нормы"
"международно-правовой договор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar in length and complexity, demonstrating the open syllable preference.
Demonstrates a different pattern with a noun, but shares similar vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification.
Stress placement is unpredictable and must be memorized.
Summary:
The word 'международно-правовой' is an eight-syllable adjective meaning 'international legal'. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers morpheme boundaries. Stress falls on the fourth and eighth syllables. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "международно-правовой" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "международно-правовой" (mezhdunarodnó-právovoy) is a complex adjective meaning "international legal". It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- между- (mezhdu-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic medъ, meaning "between". Function: Indicates a relationship between entities.
- народ- (narod-): Root, from Proto-Slavic narodъ, meaning "people, nation". Function: Forms the base relating to the nation.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, often used in compound words. Function: Connects the root and suffix.
- -право- (-pravo-): Root, from Proto-Slavic pravъ, meaning "right, law". Function: Forms the base relating to law.
- -вой (-voy): Suffix, adjectival suffix. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: межд-у-на-ро́д-но-пра-во-во́й. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʐdʊnɐˈrodnə ˈpravɐvəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "pr" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity, but each part is syllabified independently.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to international law; of or pertaining to the body of rules and principles governing relations between states.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: International legal
- Synonyms: международный юридический (mezhdunarodnyy yuridicheskiy)
- Antonyms: внутренний (vnutrenniy) - domestic
- Examples:
- международно-правовые нормы (mezhdunarodnó-právovye normy) - international legal norms
- международно-правовой договор (mezhdunarodnó-právovoy dogovor) - international legal treaty
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar in length and complexity, demonstrating the open syllable preference.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates a different pattern with a noun, but shares similar vowel reduction patterns.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy (more sonorous sounds tend to form the syllable peak).
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds or other reduced forms. The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.