Hyphenation ofмежконфессиональными
Syllable Division:
меж-кон-фес-си-о-наль-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʂkənfʲɪˈsʲɪnalʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('наль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, unstressed vowel
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, unstressed vowel
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: меж-
Slavic origin, meaning 'between', 'inter-'.
Root: конфес-
From Latin *confessio* (through French/German), meaning 'confession', 'faith'.
Suffix: -си-о-наль-ны-ми
Combination of linking vowel, adjectival suffix, plural marker, and case ending.
Relating to or involving multiple confessions or faiths.
Translation: Interconfessional, interdenominational
Examples:
"межконфессиональные отношения"
"межконфессиональный диалог"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and adjectival suffixation.
Similar length, complexity, and suffixation pattern.
Similar structure with a complex suffixation pattern and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset whenever possible.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linking vowel '-си-' does not create a separate syllable.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The Russian adjective 'межконфессиональными' (interconfessional) is syllabified as меж-кон-фес-си-о-наль-ны-ми, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, featuring a Slavic prefix, Latin root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering sonority, onset maximization, and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of межконфессиональными
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "межконфессиональными" (mezhkonfessional'nymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "interconfessional." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
меж-кон-фес-си-о-наль-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: меж- (mezh-) - Slavic origin, meaning "between," "among," "inter-". Functions to indicate a relationship between entities.
- Root: конфес- (konfes-) - From Latin confessio (through French/German), meaning "confession," "faith," "religious belief."
- Suffixes:
- -си- (-si-) - Linking vowel, common in Russian to connect root and subsequent suffixes.
- -о- (-o-) - Part of the adjectival suffix.
- -наль- (-nal') - Adjectival suffix, forming qualitative adjectives.
- -ны- (-ny-) - Plural marker for adjectives.
- -ми (-mi) - Dative/Instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: межконфессиона́льными.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʂkənfʲɪsʲɪˈnalʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can sometimes be broken differently depending on the specific consonants involved. In this case, the consonant clusters are relatively straightforward and follow the standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: межконфессиональными (mezhkonfessional'nymi)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Interconfessional, interdenominational
- Synonyms: всеконфессиональный (vsekonfessional'nyi - all-confessional), религиозный (religioznyi - religious)
- Antonyms: нерелигиозный (nereligioznyi - non-religious), секулярный (sekuliarnyi - secular)
- Examples:
- "межконфессиональные отношения" (mezhkonfessional'nye otnosheniya) - interconfessional relations
- "межконфессиональный диалог" (mezhkonfessional'nyi dialog) - interconfessional dialogue
9. Phonological Comparison:
- конфессиональный (konfessional'nyi): кон-фес-си-о-наль-ный (kon-fes-si-o-nal'-nyi) - Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and morphemic composition.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyi): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный (in-ter-na-tsi-o-nal'-nyi) - Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- традициональный (traditsional'nyi): тра-ди-ци-о-наль-ный (tra-di-tsi-o-nal'-nyi) - Again, similar structure with a complex suffixation pattern and penultimate stress.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities in the roots of these words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
меж | /mʲɪʂ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of /m/ before /ɪ/ | None |
кон | /kən/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | None |
фес | /fʲɪs/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization of /f/ before /ɪ/ | None |
си | /sʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of /s/ before /ɪ/ | None |
о | /o/ | Open syllable | Vowel alone | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
наль | /nalʲ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization of /n/ before /al'/ | None |
ны | /nɨ/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel structure | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of /m/ before /ɪ/ | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, generally following a pattern of increasing sonority towards the nucleus (vowel) and decreasing sonority away from it.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, particularly when followed by front vowels.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels.
- The linking vowel "-си-" is a common feature in Russian morphology and doesn't typically create separate syllable boundaries.
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid misdivision.
Short Analysis:
The word "межконфессиональными" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "interconfessional." It is divided into eight syllables: меж-кон-фес-си-о-наль-ны-ми. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure includes a Slavic prefix, a Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority sequencing and onset maximization, with consideration for vowel reduction and palatalization.
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