Hyphenation ofметаллопромышленности
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-про-мыш-лен-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlɐˌprɐmɨˈʂlʲɪnːəstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: металло-
Greek origin (metallon - metal), indicates relation to metal.
Root: промышленность
Slavic origin, derived from 'промышлять' (promyshljat') - to engage in industry.
Suffix: -и
Genitive plural ending.
of the metallurgical industry
Translation: Metallurgical industries, metalworking industries
Examples:
"Развитие металлопромышленности является приоритетом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates similar vowel reduction patterns.
Illustrates the breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (я, е, и, ю) is a crucial factor.
Summary:
The word 'металлопромышленности' is a complex noun divided into eight syllables based on vowel presence and consonant cluster breaking. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word consists of a Greek-derived prefix, a Slavic root, and a genitive plural suffix. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, with considerations for palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлопромышленности" (metallopromyshlennosti)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлопромышленности" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a field or sector related to metallurgy and industry. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металло- (metallo-): Prefix of Greek origin (metallon - metal), indicating relation to metal.
- промышленность (promyshlennost'): Root, derived from the verb "промышлять" (promyshljat') - to engage in industry, to manufacture. Of Slavic origin.
- -и (–i): Genitive plural ending, indicating belonging or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-мыш-лен-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlɐˌprɐmɨˈʂlʲɪnːəstʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ме- (me-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'я'.
- тал- (tal-): /təl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- ло- (lo-): /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- про- (pro-): /prɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- мыш- (mysh-): /mɨʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
- лен- (len-): /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- но- (no-): /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (я, е, и, ю) is a crucial factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: металлопромышленности
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive plural)
- Definitions:
- "of the metallurgical industry"
- "related to metalworking industries"
- Translation: Metallurgical industries, metalworking industries
- Synonyms: металлургической промышленности (metallurgicheskoy promyshlennosti)
- Antonyms: сельское хозяйство (selskoe khozyaystvo) - agriculture
- Examples:
- "Развитие металлопромышленности является приоритетом." (Razvitie metallopromyshlennosti yavlyaetsya prioritetom.) - "The development of the metallurgical industry is a priority."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie) - "automobile construction": ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar complex structure with consonant clusters.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy) - "agricultural": сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Demonstrates similar vowel reduction patterns.
- электроэнергетика (elektroenergetika) - "power engineering": э-лек-тро-эн-ер-ге-ти-ка. Illustrates the breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.