Hyphenation ofмикрофотокопировании
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-фо-то-ко-пи-ро-ва-ни-и
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrəfətəˌkɔpʲɪrəˈvanʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ва́.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning 'small'. Denotes scale.
Root: копи-
From Latin 'copia' meaning 'abundance, supply'. Relates to duplication.
Suffix: -и
The ending of the genitive plural or the infinitive.
The process of making a reduced-size photographic copy of a document or image.
Translation: Microphotocopying
Examples:
"Процесс микрофотокопирования требует специального оборудования."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'фото-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'копи-' root and '-рова-' suffix.
Contains the 'микро-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian syllabification favors maximizing the number of syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a single vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Significant vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influences phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'микрофотокопировании' is a complex noun syllabified into ten syllables based on onset maximization and vowel-centric principles. It comprises Greek and Latin roots with Russian derivational suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, and vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микрофотокопировании" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микрофотокопировании" is a complex noun derived from multiple roots and suffixes. It refers to the process of microphotocopying. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ми-кро-фо-то-ко-пи-ро-ва-ни-и
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small". Function: Denotes scale.
- Root: фото- (photo-) - From Greek φῶς (phōs) meaning "light". Function: Relates to light or image.
- Root: копи- (copy-) - From Latin "copia" meaning "abundance, supply". Function: Relates to duplication.
- Suffix: -рова- (-rova-) - A derivational suffix used to form verbal nouns.
- Suffix: -ни- (-ni-) - Part of the infinitive ending.
- Suffix: -и - (-i) - The ending of the genitive plural or the infinitive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ми-кро-фо-то-ко-пи-ро-ва́-ни-и.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrəfətəˌkɔpʲɪrəˈvanʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun in the genitive plural or infinitive form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of making a reduced-size photographic copy of a document or image.
- Translation: Microphotocopying
- Grammatical Category: Noun (genitive plural/infinitive)
- Synonyms: микросъемка (mikros"yomka - microfilming)
- Antonyms: оригинальное копирование (original'noye kopirovaniye - original copying)
- Examples:
- "Процесс микрофотокопирования требует специального оборудования." ("The process of microphotocopying requires special equipment.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра́-фи-я /fətəɡrɐˈfʲijə/ - Similar syllable structure with "фото-", but different stress placement.
- копирование (kopirovaniye): ко-пи-ро́-ва-ни-е /kəpʲɪˈrovənʲɪjə/ - Shares the "копи-" root and "-рова-" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- микроскоп (mikroskop): ми́-кро-ско́п /mʲɪkrɐˈskop/ - Contains the "микро-" prefix, showing similar initial syllable division.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset maximization, vowel quality | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
| кро | /krə/ | Closed syllable | Onset maximization | |
| фо | /fə/ | Open syllable | Onset maximization | |
| то | /tə/ | Open syllable | Onset maximization | |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Open syllable | Onset maximization | |
| пи | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset maximization | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
| ро | /rə/ | Open syllable | Onset maximization | |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable | Onset maximization | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset maximization | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
| и | /jɪ/ | Open syllable | Final syllable |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The long sequence of vowels in unstressed syllables leads to significant vowel reduction, which is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
- The palatalization of consonants before certain vowels (e.g., "пи" and "ни") influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Russian syllabification favors maximizing the number of syllables with consonant onsets.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a single vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.