Hyphenation ofминно-заградительный
Syllable Division:
мин-но-за-гра-ди-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmʲɪnːə zɐɡrɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ди' - di) in 'заградительный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs here.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second part of the compound.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: минно-
Derived from 'мина' (mine), indicates relation to mines.
Root: заград-
Derived from 'заграждение' (barrier), relates to the act of barring.
Suffix: -ительный
Adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective.
Relating to or used for laying mines or creating mine barriers.
Translation: Mine-laying, mine-barrier
Examples:
"минно-заградительный корабль"
"минно-заградительная операция"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-граж-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'мин-' and demonstrates a simpler compound structure.
Similar syllable structure to 'заграждение', highlighting consistent root syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division prioritizes creating open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken if they can be separated by a vowel to form an open syllable, as seen in 'згр' (zgr).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'згр' (zgr) required careful consideration to balance the open syllable principle with the permissible complexity of Russian consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'минно-заградительный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its meaning related to mine-laying and barriers.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "минно-заградительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "минно-заградительный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "mine-laying" or "mine-barrier". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- минно- (minno-): Prefix, derived from "мина" (mina - mine). Indicates relation to mines.
- -заград- (-zagrad-): Root, derived from "заграждение" (zagrazhdeniye - barrier, obstacle). Relates to the act of barring or obstructing.
- -ительный (-itel'nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective, indicating "relating to" or "capable of".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: минно-загради́тельный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmʲɪnːə zɐɡrɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "згр" (zgr) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them if possible while adhering to the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be part of a compound noun, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for laying mines or creating mine barriers.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Mine-laying, mine-barrier
- Synonyms: минный (minnyy - mining), заградительный (zagraditel'nyy - barrier)
- Antonyms: разминирующий (razminiruyushchiy - demining)
- Examples: "минно-заградительный корабль" (minno-zagraditel'nyy korabl' - mine-laying ship); "минно-заградительная операция" (minno-zagraditel'naya operatsiya - mine-laying operation).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- заграждение (zagrazhdeniye): за-граж-де́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- минёр (minyor): ми-нёр. Shorter word, but shares the "мин" (min) component.
- ограждение (ograzhdeniye): о-граж-де́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure to "заграждение", demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "-граж-" root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.