Hyphenation ofмногофункциональному

Linguistic Analysis of "многофункциональному" (mnogofunktsional'nomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "многофункциональному" is a Russian adjective meaning "multifunctional" (dative singular). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: много- (mnogo-) - From Proto-Slavic *mъnogъ, meaning "many, much". Function: Quantifier.
• Root: функциональ- (funktsional'-) - Borrowed from French fonctionnel, ultimately from Latin functio ("performance, execution"). Function: Denotes function or operation.
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - A dative singular adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-цио-" (-tsio-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mnaɡɐfʊnkt͡sɪɐˈnalʲnəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• много- (mno-): /mnaɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• функ- (funk-): /fʊnkt͡s/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: The 'к' is part of the root and remains within the syllable.
• цио- (tsio-): /t͡sɪɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. No exceptions.
• наль- (nal'-): /nalʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'е' or 'и' influences syllable structure.
• но- (no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• му (mu): /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve a sonorant. The 'нк' cluster in "функ-" is a typical example where the cluster is maintained within the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on "-цио-", and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: многофункциональному (mnogofunktsional'nomu)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having many functions"
  • "Multifunctional"
• Translation: Multifunctional
• Synonyms: универсальному (universal'nomu), разностороннему (raznostoronнему)
• Antonyms: однофункциональному (odnofunktsional'nomu)
• Examples:
  • "Этот компьютер является многофункциональному устройству." (Etot komp'yuter yavlyayetsya mnogofunktsional'nomu ustroystvu.) - "This computer is a multifunctional device."
  • "Многофункциональному зданию требуется тщательное планирование." (Mnogofunktsional'nomu zdaniyu trebuyetsya tschatel'noye planirovaniye.) - "A multifunctional building requires careful planning."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): a-vto-mo-bi-l'no-mu. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информационному (informatsionnomu): in-for-ma-tsi-on-no-mu. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• образовательному (obrazovatel'nomu): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-no-mu. Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of suffixation and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.