Hyphenation ofмногофункциональными
Syllable Division:
много-функ-ци-о-наль-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mnaɡɐfʊnkt͡sɪˈɐnalʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('о' in 'о-наль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains the prefix.
Closed syllable, contains the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a suffix.
Closed syllable, contains an adjectival plural suffix.
Closed syllable, contains a dative/instrumental plural suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: много-
Proto-Slavic origin, quantifier meaning 'many'.
Root: функци-
Borrowed from French 'fonction' (Latin 'functio'), meaning 'function'.
Suffix: -о-наль-ны-ми
Combination of connecting vowel, adjective-forming suffix, and plural/case endings.
Having many functions.
Translation: Multifunctional
Examples:
"многофункциональные устройства"
"многофункциональный центр"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'много-' prefix and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
Contains the same root 'функци-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Illustrates a comparable pattern of suffixation and syllabification with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets, but consonant clusters are broken based on sonority.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
The 'нк' cluster in 'функци' requires careful application of the sonority principle.
Summary:
The word 'многофункциональными' is syllabified as много-функ-ци-о-наль-ны-ми, with stress on the fourth syllable. It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix 'много-', root 'функци-', and several suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and vowel-centric rules, aligning with morpheme boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "многофункциональными" (mnogofunktsional'nymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "многофункциональными" (mnogofunktsional'nymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "multifunctional." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
много-функ-ци-о-наль-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: много- (mnogo-) - From Proto-Slavic *mъnogъ, meaning "many," "much." Functions as a quantifier.
- Root: функци- (funktsi-) - Borrowed from French fonction (ultimately from Latin functio meaning "performance, execution"). Represents the core concept of "function."
- Suffix: -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel, common in compound words.
- Suffix: -наль- (-nal') - Derived from French -nal, used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns.
- Suffix: -ны- (-ny-) - Adjectival plural ending.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Dative/Instrumental plural ending (in this case, indicating the instrumental plural, used as an adjective modifying a noun).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: много-функ-ци-о-наль-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mnaɡɐfʊnkt͡sɪˈɐnalʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the 'нк' cluster in 'функци' is a typical example where the syllable boundary is determined by sonority.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Multifunctional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Multifunctional
- Synonyms: многоцелевой (mnogotselevoy - multipurpose), универсальный (universal'nyy - universal)
- Antonyms: однофункциональный (odnofunktsional'nyy - single-functional)
- Examples:
- "многофункциональные устройства" (mnogofunktsional'nye ustroystva) - multifunctional devices
- "многофункциональный центр" (mnogofunktsional'nyy tsentr) - multifunctional center
9. Phonological Comparison:
- многообразие (mnogovar'ye): много-ва-ри-е. Similar prefix 'много-'. Syllable division follows the same pattern.
- функциональный (funktsional'nyy): функ-ци-о-наль-ный. Shares the root 'функци-'. Demonstrates the same syllabification of this root.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о-нный. Illustrates a similar pattern of suffixation and syllabification with multiple suffixes.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize onsets, but consonant clusters are broken based on sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to form syllable nuclei).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or, in some cases, a sonorant consonant acting as a syllable nucleus).
- Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.