Hyphenation ofмолекулярно-дисперсный
Syllable Division:
мо-ле-ку-ляр-но-дис-пер-сный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnə dʲɪsˈpʲɛrsnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'дисперсный' (-ся), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'лʲ', rime 'е'
Closed syllable, onset 'к', rime 'у'
Open syllable, onset 'лʲ', rime 'яр'
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'о'
Closed syllable, onset 'дʲ', rime 'ис'
Closed syllable, onset 'пʲ', rime 'ер'
Closed syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ный'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: моле-
Derived from 'молекула' (molecule), Latin origin, indicates relation to molecules.
Root: -кул-
From 'молекула' (molecule), Latin origin, core meaning of 'molecule'.
Suffix: -ярн-
Adjective-forming suffix, Slavic origin.
Relating to or characterized by molecular dispersion.
Translation: Molecularly dispersed
Examples:
"молекулярно-дисперсный анализ"
"молекулярно-дисперсный материал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекул-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'диспер' component, showing consistent syllabification.
Similar multi-syllabic adjective structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant(s) before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure as a compound adjective. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'молекулярно-дисперсный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority principle and onset-rime structure. Stress falls on the second syllable of 'дисперсный'. The word is morphologically complex, combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes of Latin, Greek, and Slavic origin. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "молекулярно-дисперсный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "молекулярно-дисперсный" (molekulyarno-dispersnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "molecular-dispersed" or "molecularly dispersed." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: моле- (mole-) - Derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule), Latin origin. Function: Indicates relation to molecules.
- Root: -кул- (-kul-) - From "молекула" (molekula - molecule), Latin origin. Function: Core meaning of "molecule."
- Suffix: -ярн- (-yarn-) - A suffix forming adjectives, indicating a quality or characteristic. Origin: Slavic.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the prefix/root to the following component.
- Root: дис- (dis-) - From Greek "διά" (dia - through, across). Function: Indicates dispersion.
- Suffix: -перс- (-pers-) - From "дисперсия" (dispersiya - dispersion), Latin origin. Function: Relates to the concept of dispersion.
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or attribute. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ся" (-sya) in "дисперсный" (dispersnyy).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnə dʲɪsˈpʲɛrsnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| мо | /mɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. | |
| ку | /kʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'у' is the rime. | |
| ляр | /lʲar/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'яр' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'. | |
| но | /nɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Vowel reduction. | |
| дис | /dʲɪs/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'ис' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. | |
| пер | /pʲɛr/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'ер' is the rime. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'. | |
| сный | /snɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'ный' is the rime. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant(s) before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, each component is syllabified according to standard rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the specific construction, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: молекулярно-дисперсный (molekulyarno-dispersnyy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Molecularly dispersed, molecular-dispersed
- Synonyms: мелкодисперсный (melkodispersnyy - finely dispersed), нанодисперсный (nanodispersnyy - nanodispersed)
- Antonyms: агрегированный (aggregirovannyy - aggregated)
- Examples:
- "молекулярно-дисперсный анализ" (molekulyarno-dispersnyy analiz - molecular dispersion analysis)
- "молекулярно-дисперсный материал" (molekulyarno-dispersnyy material - molecularly dispersed material)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| молекула (molekula - molecule) | мо-ле-ку-ла | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'ку' and 'ла'. |
| дисперсия (dispersiya - dispersion) | дис-пер-си-я | Shares the 'диспер' component, showing consistent syllabification. |
| лабораторный (laboratornyy - laboratory) | ла-бо-ра-тор-ный | Demonstrates similar onset-rime structure and stress patterns in multi-syllabic adjectives. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.