Hyphenation ofмолочно-промышленный
Syllable Division:
мо-лоч-но-про-мыш-ле́н-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐˈt͡ɕnə prɐmɨˈʂlʲennɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ле́н') in 'промышленный'. The first three syllables ('мо', 'лоч', 'но') are unstressed and exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second morpheme.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel is fully pronounced due to stress.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: молочно-
Derived from 'молоко' (milk), Proto-Slavic origin, denotes relation to dairy.
Root: промышлен
From 'промышленность' (industry), Proto-Slavic roots relating to work and skill.
Suffix: ный
Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
Relating to the dairy industry; dairy-industrial.
Translation: Dairy-industrial
Examples:
"молочно-промышленный комплекс"
"молочно-промышленный рынок"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'моло' root and similar vowel structure.
Shares the 'промыш' root and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel), with consonants assigned to the syllable where they achieve maximum sonority.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, with the hyphen indicating a syllable break.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
The 'чн' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
The hyphen acts as a clear syllable break between the prefix and the root.
Summary:
The word 'молочно-промышленный' is syllabified as 'мо-лоч-но-про-мыш-ле́н-ный', with stress on the third syllable ('ле́н'). It's a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'молочно-' (milk-related) and the root 'промышленный' (industrial). Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel-centric syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "молочно-промышленный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "молочно-промышленный" (molochno-promyshlennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "dairy-industrial" or "related to the dairy industry." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- молочно- (molochno-): Prefix derived from "молоко" (moloko - milk). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes relation to milk or dairy products.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): Root. Origin: From "промышленность" (promyshlennost' - industry). Proto-Slavic roots relating to skill, work, and eventually industry. Function: Indicates belonging to or relating to industry.
- The hyphen (-) acts as a linking morpheme between the prefix and the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-мыш-ле́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐˈt͡ɕnə prɐmɨˈʂlʲennɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of "чн" (chn) presents a typical consonant cluster in Russian, which is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the dairy industry; dairy-industrial.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Dairy-industrial
- Synonyms: молочный, связанный с молочной промышленностью (molochnyy, svyazannyy s molochnoy promyshlennost'yu - dairy, connected to the dairy industry)
- Antonyms: непромышленный (nepromyshlennyy - non-industrial)
- Examples:
- "молочно-промышленный комплекс" (molochno-promyshlennyy kompleks - dairy-industrial complex)
- "молочно-промышленный рынок" (molochno-promyshlennyy rynok - dairy-industrial market)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молоко (moloko - milk): мо-ло-ко́. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- промышленность (promyshlennost' - industry): про-мыш-лен-ность. Shares the "промыш-" root and similar syllable structure.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy - technical): те-хни-че-ский. Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of the linking hyphen in "молочно-промышленный."
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable where they achieve maximum sonority.
- Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, with the hyphen indicating a syllable break.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.