Hyphenation ofмонтажно-строительный
Syllable Division:
мо-на-таж-но-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐnˈtaʐnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: монтаж, строи
монтаж - from French 'montage'; строи - from Proto-Slavic *stroiti
Suffix: но, -тель-, -ный
-но - adjectival suffix; -тель- forms agent nouns/adjectives; -ный - adjectival suffix
Relating to or involved in assembly and construction work.
Translation: Assembly-construction
Examples:
"монтажно-строительная организация"
"монтажно-строительные работы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllabification respects the boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each component as a separate morpheme before applying suffixation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'монтажно-строительный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and respects morpheme boundaries, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It denotes 'assembly-construction' and is commonly used in technical contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "монтажно-строительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "монтажно-строительный" (montazhno-stroitel'nyi) is a complex adjective meaning "assembly-construction" or "related to assembly and construction." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- монтаж- (montazh-) - Root. Origin: French "montage". Function: Denotes "assembly," "mounting."
- -но- (-no-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
- -строи- (-stroit-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stroiti. Function: Denotes "construction," "building."
- -тель- (-tel-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms agent nouns or adjectives related to an action or process.
- -ный (-nyi) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: монтАжно-строи́тельный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐnˈtaʐnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component (монтаж- and строи-) is treated as a separate morpheme and syllabified accordingly before the suffixes are added. The 'j' sound is palatalized, which is common in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involved in assembly and construction work.
- Translation: Assembly-construction, assembly and building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: сборно-монтажный (sborno-montazhnyi - prefabricated-assembly), строительный (stroitel'nyi - construction)
- Antonyms: демонтажный (demontazhnyi - dismantling)
- Examples:
- "монтажно-строительная организация" (montazhno-stroitel'naya organizatsiya) - assembly and construction organization.
- "монтажно-строительные работы" (montazhno-stroitel'nye raboty) - assembly and construction works.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- масштабный (mash-tab-nyi): /mɐʂˈtabnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure with a final suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- промышленный (pro-my-shlen-nyi): /prəˈmɨʂlʲɪnːɨj/ - Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- технический (tekh-ni-che-skii): /tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern. The presence of palatalized consonants is also similar.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
- Morpheme Boundary Respect: Syllabification respects morpheme boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.