Hyphenation ofморфофизиологическом

Linguistic Analysis of "морфофизиологическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "морфофизиологическом" is a complex adjective meaning "morphophysiological" in the instrumental singular case. It's formed from multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

мор-фо-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• морфо- (morf-): Prefix of Greek origin (morph- meaning 'form'). Function: Indicates relating to form or structure.
• -физи- (fizi-): Root of Greek origin (physi- meaning 'nature, body'). Function: Indicates relating to the physical or natural.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, often found in compound words. Function: Facilitates pronunciation between roots.
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (log- meaning 'study of'). Function: Indicates a field of study.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic.
• -ом (-om): Suffix indicating instrumental singular case. Function: Grammatical case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-" (lo).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐr.fə.fʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈɔ.lə.ɡʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• мор /mɐr/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• фо /fə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• фи /fʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• о /ɔ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel. No exceptions. This is the stressed syllable.
• ло /lə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• че /t͡ɕɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ском /skəm/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. Exception: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ск" in the final syllable is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• морфофизиологическом (morfofiziologicheskom)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Morphophysiological
    • Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym; descriptive phrases would be used)
    • Antonyms: (None readily available)
    • Examples: "Исследование проводилось морфофизиологическом методе." (The study was conducted using a morphophysiological method.)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, Instrumental Singular

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологическом (biologicheskom) - /bʲɪ.lə.ˈɡʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skəm/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second-to-last syllable.
• психологическом (psikhologicheskom) - /psʲɪ.xə.ˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skəm/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second-to-last syllable.
• физическом (fizicheskom) - /fʲɪ.ˈzʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skəm/ - Shorter, but shares the "-ическ-ом" suffix and similar stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. The consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel-consonant alternation is maintained across these words.