Hyphenation ofмультифункциональность

Linguistic Analysis of "мультифункциональность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "мультифункциональность" (multifunctional'nost') is a complex noun denoting the quality of having many functions. It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by international scientific and technical terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мульти- (multi-) - From Latin multus meaning "much, many". Functions as a quantitative prefix.
• Root: функциональ- (functional-) - From French fonctionnel, ultimately from Latin functio meaning "performance, execution". Indicates the capacity to perform functions.
• Suffix: -ность (-nost') - A common Russian suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: функ-ци-о-наль-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʊlʲtʲɪfʊnkt͡sɪɐˈnalʲnəsʲtʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ft" is relatively uncommon in native Russian words, and its pronunciation can be slightly variable. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a standard feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its inflexion doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress pattern.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of having many functions; versatility.
• Translation: Multifunctionality
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: многофункциональность (mnogofunktsional'nost'), универсальность (universal'nost')
• Antonyms: однофункциональность (odnofunktsional'nost')
• Examples:
  • "Мультифункциональность этого устройства поражает." (The multifunctionality of this device is impressive.)
  • "Современные смартфоны отличаются высокой мультифункциональностью." (Modern smartphones are characterized by high multifunctionality.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• универсальность (universal'nost'): у-ни-вер-саль-ность. Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
• специальность (spetsial'nost'): спе-ци-аль-ность. Similar suffix (-ность), but different root structure.
• функциональный (funktsional'nyy): функ-ци-о-наль-ный. Shares the root "функциональ-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the first syllable ("мултифункциональность") but this is not considered standard.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants often form their own syllable.
• Moraic Weight: While not a strict mora-timed language, Russian syllable weight influences pronunciation and stress.