Hyphenation ofнационализировавшими
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪjənɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable 'ли' (li) in 'национализировавшими'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction or beginning of action.
Root: национал-
Internationalism from French 'national', core meaning of 'national'.
Suffix: -изи-рова-вш-и-ми
Combination of French '-iser', Russian verb-forming suffixes, past tense marker, connective vowel, and plural ending.
Having nationalized
Translation: Having nationalized
Examples:
"Национализировавшими предприятиями руководили новые директора."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure, differing root.
Similar suffix structure, differing root.
Similar suffix structure, shorter root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Boundary Rule
Consonants following vowels typically form syllable boundaries.
Avoid Single Initial Consonant Rule
Russian avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.
The complex suffix structure requires careful segmentation.
Summary:
The word 'национализировавшими' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ли'). It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, following standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национализировавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национализировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "национализировать" (to nationalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a direction towards something.
- Root: -национал- (-nacional-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French "national". Function: Carries the core meaning of "national".
- Suffixes:
- -изи- (-izi-) - Origin: French "-iser". Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- -рова- (-rova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Verb-forming suffix, often used with borrowed roots.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past tense marker.
- -и- (-i-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective vowel.
- -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, masculine/mixed gender past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪjənɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ци /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- ши /ʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This rule is followed here. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the plural masculine/mixed gender form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национализировавшими
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Having nationalized"
- "That have nationalized"
- Translation: "Having nationalized", "Those who have nationalized"
- Synonyms: обнародованными (made public), переданными в собственность государства (transferred to state ownership)
- Antonyms: приватизировавшими (having privatized)
- Examples:
- "Национализировавшими предприятиями руководили новые директора." (The newly nationalized enterprises were managed by new directors.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организовавшими (organized): на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми vs. о-р-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, but the initial consonant cluster in "организовавшими" leads to more syllable divisions.
- модернизировавшими (modernized): на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми vs. мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar suffix structure, but the root differs in length and consonant composition.
- реализовавшими (implemented): на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми vs. ре-а-ли-зо-вав-ши-ми. The root "реа-" is shorter, resulting in fewer syllables.
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