Hyphenation ofнационализированными
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪɐnɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('на' in 'национализированными').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: националь-
Internationalism from French 'national', denotes 'national'.
Suffix: -изи-рован-н-ыми
Russian verbal and inflectional suffixes forming a passive participle in the instrumental plural.
Nationalized (made national property)
Translation: Nationalized
Examples:
"Национализированные предприятия были переданы государству."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with the '-рованными' suffix.
Similar morphological structure with the '-рованными' suffix.
Similar morphological structure with the '-рованными' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowels, with each vowel typically forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The double 'н' in '-нн-' is maintained in the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'национализированными' is divided into ten syllables based on vowel nuclei and maximizing onsets. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's a complex adjective/participle formed through multiple affixations, indicating a passive action of nationalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национализированными" (natsionalizirovannymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национализированными" is a Russian adjective/participle in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a change of state, often with a sense of completion.
- Root: -националь- (-natsional'-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French "national". Function: Denotes "national".
- Suffixes:
- -изи- (-izi-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms verbs of factitive aspect (causing something to become).
- -рован- (-rovan-) - Origin: Russian passive participle suffix. Function: Forms passive participles.
- -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian suffix. Function: Indicates past tense and passive voice.
- -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Russian inflectional ending. Function: Instrumental plural case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: на-ци-о-на́-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪɐnɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'зр' cluster in 'зиро' is a potential edge case, but it's typically broken as 'зи-ро' due to the vowel following.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective or a passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Nationalized (made national property).
- Translation: Nationalized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Passive Participle
- Synonyms: огосударствлёнными (ogosudarstvennymi - statized), обнароденными (obnarodennymi - publicized)
- Antonyms: приватизированными (privatizirovannymi - privatized)
- Examples:
- "Национализированные предприятия были переданы государству." (Natsionalizirovannye predpriyatiya byli peredany gosudarstvu.) - "The nationalized enterprises were transferred to the state."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организованными (organizovannymi): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- реализованными (realizovannymi): ре-а-ли-зо-ван-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- модернизированными (modernizirovannymi): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification and stress assignment in words with similar morphological structures. The presence of the "-рованными" suffix consistently attracts stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Constraint: Syllable onsets tend to be more sonorous than syllable codas.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The double 'н' in the suffix '-нн-' is maintained in the syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
Words nearby национализированными
- национализированной
- национализированном
- национализированному
- национализированною
- национализированную
- национализированные
- национализированный
- национализированным
- (национализированными)
- национализированных
- национализировано
- национализированы
- национализировать
- национализироваться
- национализируем
- национализирует
- национализируете
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.