Hyphenation ofневоспроизводимостью
Syllable Division:
не-вос-про-из-во-ди-мо-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪvɐsprojzvodʲɪˈmostʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'мо'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negative prefix.
Root: воспроизвод-
From verb воспроизводить (vosproizvodit’) – to reproduce, Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -имость-ью
Abstract noun forming suffix (-imost') + case ending (-'yu).
Irreproducibility; the quality of not being able to be reproduced.
Translation: Irreproducibility
Examples:
"Невоспроизводимость результатов эксперимента вызвала вопросы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Shares the root 'производ-'
Shares the negative prefix 'не-' and the suffix '-мость'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the peak.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The soft sign 'ь' influences pronunciation and keeps the preceding consonant within the same syllable.
Summary:
The word 'невоспроизводимостью' is a complex noun formed through prefixation, root, and suffixation. Syllable division follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel-based division and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "невоспроизводимостью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "невоспроизводимостью" (ne-vos-pro-iz-vo-di-mo-st'-yu) is a complex noun meaning "irreproducibility." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of a verbal root. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-вос-про-из-во-ди-мо-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation.
- Root: воспроизвод- (vosproizvod-) - From the verb воспроизводить (vosproizvodit’) – “to reproduce”, derived from vo- (intensive prefix), pro- (prefix indicating completion or repetition), and izvod- (from vodit’ – to lead, to bring forth, ultimately from Proto-Slavic vedti).
- Suffix: -имость (-imost') - Suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state, derived from the verbal adjective suffix -im- and the noun-forming suffix -ost’.
- Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Case ending (instrumental singular), indicating the means or instrument by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мо. The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪvɐsprojzvodʲɪˈmostʲɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The cluster "ст" in "мостью" is a typical example where the consonant is retained within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Irreproducibility; the quality of not being able to be reproduced.
- Translation: Irreproducibility
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
- Synonyms: неповторимость (nepovtorimost’ – unrepeatability), невосстановимость (nevostanovimost’ – irrecoverability)
- Antonyms: воспроизводимость (vosproizvodimost’ – reproducibility)
- Examples:
- "Невоспроизводимость результатов эксперимента вызвала вопросы." (Nevosproizvodimost' rezul'tatov eksperimenta vyzvala voprosy.) – "The irreproducibility of the experiment's results raised questions."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- восстановимость (vosstanovimost’): во-ста-но-ви-мо-сть. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost’): про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Shares the root "производ-" and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
- неповторимость (nepovtorimost’): не-по-вто-ри-мо-сть. Demonstrates the consistent application of the negative prefix "не-" and the abstract noun suffix "-мость".
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, favoring onsets over codas.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Rule 4: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants tend to remain within the same syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "ь" (soft sign) influences the preceding consonant's pronunciation and syllabification, keeping it within the same syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.