Hyphenation ofневропатологического
Syllable Division:
не-в-ро-па-то-ло-ги-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪvro.pɐ.tɐ.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskə.vəˈɡo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'ло-' (lo-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negative prefix.
Root: патолого-
Greek origin (pathos + logos), study of disease.
Suffix: -ич-еск-ого
Slavic and Greek origins, adjective-forming suffixes and genitive case ending.
Relating to the study of the diseases of the nervous system.
Translation: neuropathological
Examples:
"невропатологического обследования"
"невропатологического отделения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, but can be split based on sonority.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants can influence pronunciation but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
The influence of morphological structure on stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'невропатологического' is a complex Russian adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('ло-'). It's formed from a negative prefix, a Greek-derived root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel boundaries and considers consonant clusters, with palatalization affecting pronunciation but not written syllable division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "невропатологического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "невропатологического" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a medical term. It describes something relating to the science or study of nervous system diseases. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to a stressed syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-в-ро-па-то-ло-ги-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation or absence.
- Root: патолого- (patologo-) - Derived from Greek pathos (disease) and logos (study, science). Indicates the study of disease.
- Suffixes:
- -ич- (-ich-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, of Slavic origin.
- -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix denoting a quality or characteristic, of Greek origin.
- -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives, indicating possession or relation. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-" (lo-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪvro.pɐ.tɐ.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskə.vəˈɡo/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' before 'е'.
- в- /v/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- ро- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- па- /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- то- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- ло- /lɐ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Stress placement influences vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Affricate 'ч' behaves as a single consonant.
- ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by a vowel.
- го- /ɡo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The presence of palatalized consonants (like 'н' and 'г' before 'е' and 'и' respectively) influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries in some analyses, but the written form dictates the syllable division here.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: невропатологического
- Translation: neuropathological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to the study of the diseases of the nervous system.
- Synonyms: (in context) нервного (nervous), связанного с нервными болезнями (related to nervous diseases)
- Antonyms: здорового (healthy)
- Examples:
- "невропатологического обследования" (neuropathological examination)
- "невропатологического отделения" (neuropathological department)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- анатомического (anatomical): а-на-то-ми-че-ско-го. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on "-ми-".
- физиологического (physiological): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar structure, stress on "-ги-".
- психологического (psychological): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar structure, stress on "-ги-".
The syllable division patterns are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the stress placement, which is determined by the word's morphological structure and historical development.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.