Hyphenation ofнеимпериалистический
Syllable Division:
не-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrʲɪˈalʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('пе').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation
Root: империалисти-
International origin (from imperialism, Latin imperium), core meaning
Suffix: -ческ-ий
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix and ending
Relating to or opposing imperialism.
Translation: Non-imperialistic, anti-imperialistic
Examples:
"неимпериалистическая политика"
"неимпериалистическое движение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables with initial consonants; consonant clusters are broken up.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
The 'ст' cluster is a common point of syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'неимпериалистический' is syllabified as не-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский, with stress on the third syllable. It's morphologically composed of a negative prefix, an international root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неимпериалистический" (neimperialisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неимпериалистический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "non-imperialistic" or "anti-imperialistic." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: империалисти- (imperialisti-) - Origin: International (from "imperialism," ultimately from Latin "imperium"). Function: Core meaning relating to imperialism.
- Suffix: -ческ- (chesk-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
- Suffix: -ий (iy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrʲɪˈalʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'ст' cluster is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables will vary depending on the case ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or opposing imperialism.
- Translation: Non-imperialistic, anti-imperialistic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антиимпериалистический (antiimperialisticheskiy), прогрессивный (progressivnyy - progressive)
- Antonyms: империалистический (imperialisticheskiy - imperialistic)
- Examples:
- "неимпериалистическая политика" (neimperialisticheskaya politika) - non-imperialistic policy
- "неимпериалистическое движение" (neimperialisticheskoe dvizhenie) - anti-imperialistic movement
9. Phonological Comparison:
- реалистический (realistichskiy): ре-а-лис-ти-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- материалистический (materialisticheskiy): ма-те-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- идеалистический (idealisticheskiy): и-де-а-лис-ти-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the third syllable in these adjectives, all ending in "-ический," demonstrates a regular phonological pattern. The initial consonant clusters are also handled similarly in syllabification.
Syllable Analysis Details:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
не | /nʲe/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
им | /ɪm/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
пе | /pʲe/ | Open syllable, stressed | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
а | /a/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
лис | /lʲɪs/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | 'с' is part of the following suffix |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
че | /t͡ɕe/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е' |
ский | /skʲɪj/ | Closed syllable, final syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables with onsets (initial consonants). Consonant clusters are broken up to achieve this.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Palatalization: Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
- The 'ст' cluster is a common point of syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.