Hyphenation ofнеинформированностью

Linguistic Analysis of "неинформированностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неинформированностью" is a complex noun meaning "lack of informedness" or "unawareness." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: -информирован- (-informirovan-) - Derived from the verb "информировать" (informirovat') - "to inform," ultimately from Latin "informare" (to shape, instruct).
• Suffix: -ностью (-nost'yu) - Native Slavic. Denotes a quality or state; forms an abstract noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: не-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪnɪnfɐrˈmʲirəvənːəstʲɪ/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ин (in): /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• фор (for): /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ван (van): /vən/ - Closed syllable. This syllable receives the stress. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• но (no): /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The doubled 'н' is due to progressive voicing assimilation.
• стью (st'yu): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant "нн" in "ванно" is a result of morphological processes (perfective aspect in the verb from which this noun is derived) and is pronounced as a geminate consonant. This doesn't affect syllabification directly, but impacts phonetic realization.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable in its syllabification regardless of its function as a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: неинформированность (neinformirovannost')
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Lack of information"
  • "Unawareness"
  • "Lack of informedness"
• Translation: "Lack of information/awareness"
• Synonyms: невежество (nevezhestvo - ignorance), необразованность (neobrazovannost' - lack of education)
• Antonyms: информированность (informirovannost' - informedness)
• Examples:
  • "Его неинформированность о ситуации привела к ошибке." (Ego neinformirovannost' o situatsii privela k oshibke.) - "His lack of information about the situation led to a mistake."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• сформированность (sformirovannost'): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ность - Similar suffixation and syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
• проинформированность (proinformirovannost'): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ность - Similar prefixation and syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are consistent features.