Hyphenation ofнекартографированный
Syllable Division:
не-кар-то-гра-фи-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌkartəɡrɐˈfʲirəvənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('гра') in 'некартографированный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ф'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminated 'н'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: карто-
From Greek *khartēs* via French *carte*, relating to maps.
Suffix: -графирован-ный
From Greek *graphō* via French *graphie* and native Slavic -ный, forming a passive participle adjective.
Not mapped, unmapped, uncharted.
Translation: unmapped
Examples:
"Эта территория остаётся некартографированной."
"Некартографированные области представляют опасность для путешественников."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Shares the root 'граф' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'граф' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are followed by vowels to form syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Gemination
Nasal consonants are doubled before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants become palatalized before certain vowels (e.g., 'и').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Gemination of 'н' is common in specific contexts.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'некартографированный' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the third syllable. It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, common features of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "некартографированный" (nekartografirovannyj)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "некартографированный" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "unmapped" or "not mapped." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation of a verbal adjective. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: карто- (karto-) - From Greek khartēs (chart, map) via French carte. Relates to maps or cartography.
- Suffix: -графирован- (-grafirovan-) - From Greek graphō (I write, draw) via French graphie. Indicates a process or action related to writing/drawing/mapping.
- Suffix: -ный (-nyj) - Native Slavic. Forms a passive participle adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-кар-то-гра́-фи-ро-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌkartəɡrɐˈfʲirəvənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| кар | /kar/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| то | /tə/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction. | None |
| гра | /ɡrɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| фи | /fʲi/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rə/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction. | None |
| ван | /vən/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ный | /nːɨj/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Gemination of 'н'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in the final syllable is a common feature in Russian when a nasal consonant precedes a vowel. The palatalization of 'ф' before 'и' is also a standard rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: некартографированный (nekartografirovannyj)
- Translation: unmapped, not mapped, uncharted
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: незакартированный (nezakartirovannyj), неизображённый (neizobrazhyonnyj)
- Antonyms: картографированный (kartografirovannyj), закартированный (zakartirovannyj)
- Examples:
- "Эта территория остаётся некартографированной." (Eta territoriya ostayotsya nekartografirovannoy.) - "This territory remains unmapped."
- "Некартографированные области представляют опасность для путешественников." (Nekartografirovannye oblasti predstavlyayut opasnost' dlya puteshestvennikov.) - "Unmapped areas pose a danger to travelers."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- картошка (kartoshka): "potato" - кар-тош-ка. Similar structure with open syllables.
- география (geografiya): "geography" - ге-о-гра́-фи-я. Similar root "граф" and stress pattern.
- фотография (fotografiya): "photography" - фо-то-гра́-фи-я. Similar root "граф" and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the presence of the prefix "не-" and the longer suffixal structure in "некартографированный." The open syllable principle consistently applies across all examples.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.