Hyphenation ofнекоммуникабельностью
Syllable Division:
не-ком-му-ни-ка-бель-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈbʲelʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ка' in 'но'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: коммуникабел-
Latin origin (communicare, habilis), capacity for communication.
Suffix: -но-стью
Russian origin, forms adjective and abstract noun.
The state of being unable or unwilling to communicate; uncommunicativeness.
Translation: Uncommunicativeness
Examples:
"Его некоммуникабельность затрудняла работу в команде."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are typically broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я), influencing pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'некоммуникабельностью' is a complex Russian noun formed with a negation prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the standard rule of dividing before vowels, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ка' in 'но').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "некоммуникабельностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "некоммуникабельностью" is a complex noun denoting the state of being incapable of communication. It's a relatively long word, heavily reliant on prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to the stressed syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-ком-му-ни-ка-бель-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: коммуникабел- (kommunikabel-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, derived from Latin communicare (to communicate) and habilis (capable). Function: Indicates the capacity for communication.
- Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms an adjective from the root.
- Suffix: -стью (-styu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ка-бель-но-стью. The stress is on the 'о' in 'но'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈbʲelʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ком- /kəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- му- /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable is stressed.
- бель- /bʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'е'.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable contains the stress.
- стью /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'ю'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я), which influences pronunciation but doesn't change the syllable division based on orthography.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its form (ending in -стью) dictates its grammatical function. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: некоммуникабельность
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: The state of being unable or unwilling to communicate; uncommunicativeness.
- Translation: Uncommunicativeness
- Synonyms: замкнутость (zamknutost’ - closedness), необщительность (neobshchitel’nost’ - unsociability)
- Antonyms: общительность (obshchitel’nost’ - sociability)
- Examples: "Его некоммуникабельность затрудняла работу в команде." (His uncommunicativeness hindered teamwork.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- невозможностью (nezimozhnost’yu): /nʲɪzʲɪmɐˈʐnəsʲtʲɪ/ - Syllables: не-воз-мож-но-стью. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on 'но'.
- неопределенностью (neopredelennost’yu): /nʲɪəpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲelʲɪnəsʲtʲɪ/ - Syllables: не-о-пре-де-лен-но-стью. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on 'де'.
- неуклюжестью (neuklyuzhest’yu): /nʲɪʊˈkʲlʲʉʐɛstʲɪ/ - Syllables: не-у-клю-же-стью. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on 'же'.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, particularly the division before vowels and the handling of consonant clusters. The stress patterns, while varying, are predictable based on the word's morphology.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.