Hyphenation ofненационалистический

Linguistic Analysis of "ненационалистический" (nenatsionalisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ненационалистический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "non-nationalistic." It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation.
• Root: национал- (natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin "natio" (birth, origin).
• Suffix: -истич- (-istic-) - Suffix denoting adherence to a doctrine or ideology, borrowed from German "-istisch".
• Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - Suffix forming adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic, borrowed from German "-esk".
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪˈnaʦɨnəlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables consist of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken according to the sonority hierarchy, but Russian allows for more complex onsets than some languages.

8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction and palatalization. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (/e/, /i/) influences pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries. The word as a whole doesn't present major exceptions, but the interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization requires careful consideration.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ненационалистический (nenatsionalisticheskiy)
• Translation: Non-nationalistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: антинациональный (antinatsional'nyy - anti-national), космополитический (kosmopoliticheskiy - cosmopolitan)
• Antonyms: националистический (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic)
• Examples:
  • "Он придерживается ненационалистических взглядов." (On priderzhivayetsya nenatsionalisticheskikh vzglyadov.) - "He holds non-nationalistic views."
  • "Ненационалистическая политика способствует международному сотрудничеству." (Nenatsionalisticheskaya politika sposobstvuyet mezhdunarodnomu sotrudnichestvu.) - "Non-nationalistic policy promotes international cooperation."

11. Phonological Comparison:

All three words share similar complex structures with multiple syllables, vowel reduction in unstressed positions, and consonant clusters. The syllable division follows the same principles. The length of the word and the number of suffixes contribute to the complexity.