Hyphenation ofнеопределенно-личный

Linguistic Analysis of "неопределенно-личный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неопределенно-личный" (neopredelenno-lichnyy) is an adjective meaning "impersonal". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-о-пре-де-лен-но-лич-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: нео- (neo-) - From Greek, meaning "new" or "indefinite". Functions to negate or modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: -предел- (-predel-) - From Old Russian, related to "предел" (predel - limit, boundary). Here, it contributes to the idea of "undefined".
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -о- (-o-) - A linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• Suffix: -личн- (-lichn-) - From "лицо" (litso - face, person). Indicates relation to a person, but in this case, the lack of a specific person.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-о-пре-де-лен-но-лич-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲelʲɪnːə lʲit͡ɕˈnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The hyphenated structure reflects this.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Impersonal
• Translation: Impersonal
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: безличный (bezlichnyy - impersonal), неодушевлённый (neodushyovlennyy - inanimate)
• Antonyms: личный (lichnyy - personal)
• Examples:
  • "Неопределенно-личный глагол" - "Impersonal verb"
  • "Это неопределенно-личный стиль письма." - "This is an impersonal writing style."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• неожиданный (neozhidannyy - unexpected): не-о-жи-дан-ный. Similar prefix "нео-", similar stress pattern.
• определённый (opredelyonnyy - definite): о-пре-де-лён-ный. Shares the root "предел-", but different prefix and stress.
• личностный (lichnostnyy - personal): лич-ност-ный. Shares the suffix "-личн-", but different root and stress.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes, roots, and suffixes, and their influence on vowel reduction and stress placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Vowels form syllable nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Stress Influence: Stress can affect vowel quality and syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-о-" create separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.