Hyphenation ofнепривлекательностью
Syllable Division:
не-при-вле-ка-тель-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪprʲɪvʲlʲɪˈkætʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: -тель-.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation
Root: -влечь-
Proto-Slavic *vlěkti, to attract
Suffix: -а-тель-но-стью
Slavic origin, forms abstract noun denoting a state
Lack of attractiveness; unattractiveness
Translation: Unattractiveness
Examples:
"Непривлекательность здания отпугивала туристов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-nost')
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally split if possible.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex morphology requires careful application of rules.
Summary:
The word 'непривлекательностью' is a seven-syllable noun meaning 'unattractiveness'. It's formed through prefixation and suffixation, with stress on the fifth syllable. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "непривлекательностью" (neprivlekatel'nost'yu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "непривлекательностью" is a noun meaning "lack of attractiveness" or "unattractiveness." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-при-вле-ка-тель-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -влечь- (-vlech-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *vlěkti. Function: To attract, to draw.
- Suffixes:
- -а- (-a-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective from the verb root.
- -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or quality.
- -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun.
- -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-при-вле-ка-тель-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪprʲɪvʲlʲɪˈkætʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived phonetic structure. The 'o' in -но- is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/ or even disappears in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: непривлекательность (neprivlekatel'nost')
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: Lack of attractiveness; unattractiveness.
- Translation: Unattractiveness
- Synonyms: некрасивость (nekrasivost') - ugliness, безобразие (bezobrazie) - hideousness
- Antonyms: привлекательность (privlekatel'nost') - attractiveness
- Examples: "Непривлекательность здания отпугивала туристов." (The unattractiveness of the building deterred tourists.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- привлекательность (privlekatel'nost'): при-вле-ка-тель-но-сть. Similar structure, stress on -тель-.
- непринужденность (neprinuzhdennost'): не-при-нуж-ден-ность. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern differs.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Different root, but similar suffix structure (-nost'), stress pattern differs.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and phonetic characteristics of the root morphemes. "непривлекательность" has a longer root, influencing the stress.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲe/ | Open syllable, palatalization of 'n' | Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. | |
| при | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalization of 'p' | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | |
| вле | /vlʲe/ | Open syllable, palatalization of 'v' | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | |
| ка | /kætʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Syllable ends with a consonant. | |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of 't' | Syllable ends with a consonant. | |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction | Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| стю | /stʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of 's' | Syllable ends with a consonant. |
11. Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split if possible, but certain clusters remain intact.
- Palatalization: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
12. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can affect the perceived syllable boundaries. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
13. Short Analysis:
"непривлекательностью" breaks down into seven syllables: не-при-вле-ка-тель-но-стью, with stress on the fifth syllable (-тель-). It's a noun formed from the root "влечь" (to attract) with negative prefix "не-" and several suffixes indicating a state of lacking attractiveness. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.