Hyphenation ofнеприспособленческий
Syllable Division:
не-при-спо-соб-лен-чес-кий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪprʲɪspəsɐˈblʲɛnt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('спо').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, follows stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'к'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: -спосо́б-
Native Slavic, 'way, method, ability'
Suffix: -лен-чес-кий
Native Slavic, forms adjective denoting capability/lack thereof and adjectival suffix
Relating to or characteristic of being unadaptable, maladjusted, or incapable of adapting.
Translation: Unadaptable, maladjusted, incapable of adaptation.
Examples:
"неприспособленческий тип личности"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'не-' prefix and consonant clusters.
Shares a similar prefix structure and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases (e.g., after a vowel or sonorant consonant).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up to form syllables, adhering to the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'неприспособленческий' is syllabified into seven syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a negative prefix 'не-', a root '-спосо́б-', and several suffixes forming an adjective denoting unadaptability. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words, despite variations in stress and morphological structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неприспособленческий" (neprisposoblencheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неприспособленческий" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from a verb and carrying a complex morphological structure. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: -спосо́б- (-sposob-) - Native Slavic. Meaning "way, method, ability". Related to "способность" (sposobnost’ - ability).
- Suffixes: -лен- (-len-) - Native Slavic. Forms adjectives denoting capability or lack thereof. -ец- (-ets-) - Native Slavic. Forms a noun from a verb or adjective, often denoting a person or thing associated with the root meaning. -кий (-kiy) - Native Slavic. Adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-при-спо-со́б-лен-чес-кий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪprʲɪspəsɐˈblʲɛnt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne) - /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- при (pri) - /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- спо (spo) - /spɐˈso/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Stress falls here.
- соб (sob) - /ˈso/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- лен (len) - /lʲɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- чес (ches) - /t͡ɕɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- кий (kiy) - /kʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of being unadaptable, maladjusted, or incapable of adapting.
- Translation: Unadaptable, maladjusted, incapable of adaptation.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: неприспособляемый (neprisposoblyaemyy), негибкий (negibkiy - inflexible)
- Antonyms: приспособляемый (prispasoblyaemyy - adaptable), гибкий (gibkiy - flexible)
- Examples: "неприспособленческий тип личности" (neprisposoblencheskiy tip lichnosti - an unadaptable personality type).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- невозможность (nevözmozhnost’) - impossibility: ne-voz-mozh-nost’ - Similar prefix "не-" and consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- беспринципный (besprintsipnyy) - unprincipled: bes-prin-tsip-nyy - Similar prefix "бес-" and consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost’) - responsibility: ot-vet-stven-nost’ - Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress pattern differs.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying stress patterns and morphological structures. The tendency to create open syllables and resolve consonant clusters remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.