Hyphenation ofнесамостоятельностью

Linguistic Analysis of "несамостоятельностью" (nesamostoyatel'nost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "несамостоятельностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "lack of independence" or "dependence." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-са-мо-сто-я-тель-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: самостоя- (samostoya-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: "independent," "self-governing." Composed of "сам" (sam - self) and "стоять" (stoyat' - to stand).
• Suffixes:
  • -тель- (-tel-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or quality.
  • -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, often used before suffixes indicating abstract qualities.
  • -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a state or quality. Indicates a quality or state of something.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-я-" (ya) in "сто-я-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪsəmɐstɐˈjɛtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' before 'е'.
• са- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• сто- /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• я- /jɛ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
• но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• стью /stʲɪjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'с' before 'т'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: несамостоятельность (nesamostoyatel'nost')
• Translation: Lack of independence, dependence.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: зависимость (zavisimost') - dependence, подчиненность (podchinenost') - subordination.
• Antonyms: самостоятельность (samostoyatel'nost') - independence.
• Examples:
  • "Его несамостоятельность была очевидна." (Ego nesamostoyatel'nost' byla ochevidna.) - His lack of independence was obvious.
  • "Она страдала от несамостоятельности." (Ona stradala ot nesamostoyatel'nosti.) - She suffered from dependence.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• самолет (samolyot) - airplane: са-мо-лет. Similar structure with open syllables. Stress on the last syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffixation (-nost'), but with a different prefix. Stress on the third syllable.
• устойчивость (ustoychivost') - stability: у-стой-чи-вость. Similar suffixation (-ost'), but with a different root. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of the roots and suffixes. The consistent application of syllable division before vowels is maintained across all examples.